Dracula Metaphor for Human Evil - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2117 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dracula Essay Did you like this example? In Bram Stokers gothic novel Dracula, there is a strong distinction between characters of good and characters of evil. The human group of Jonathan, Mina, Van Helsing, and Dr. Seward relentlessly attempt to destroy the evil monster Dracula through the need of survival and revenge throughout the novel, solidifying the unremitting conflict between good and evil taking place in Dracula. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dracula: Metaphor for Human Evil" essay for you Create order By analyzing Dracula through the formalist lens, and hence analyzing the relationship between form and meaning in the novel, several themes and messages relating to the idea of good against evil are made evident throughout Dracula. Therefore, through various contrasts in character elements, point of view, setting, and symbols, Stoker is able to reinforce Draculas central theme of good against evil. Character elements are essential in Dracula for establishing the personalities and motives of characters and are furthermore essential in exhibiting the role that characters play in the battle of good against evil throughout the novel. One character element that helps establish Draculas role as an evil figure in Dracula is his horrifying appearance. Mina Marker, upon seeing Dracula bite Lucy in front of an Abbey in Whitby, describes Draculas countenance in shock, exclaiming, What it was, whether man or beast, I could not tell I could see a white face and red, gleaming eyes (Stoker 92). Not only does Mina describe Dracula as being physically horrifying by emphasizing the look of his gleaming red eyes and pale white face, but she also associates him with words such as beast and monster as the novel progresses. Draculas terrorizing appearance, combined with his association with evil creatures and terrible beasts, characterizes him as an evil figure himself, establishing his role as an evil entity in the battle of good against evil in Dracula (Roth 110). While Draculas character elements establish him as the epitome of evil in Dracula, Mina Markers character elements establish her as a symbol of pure good. Mina is loved by all her human counterparts, and is described by characters such as Van Helsing and her husband Jonathan as being the beautiful, level-headed mother-figure that keeps the group motivated and able to continue their fight against Dracula (Senf 28). Mina, being loved by all for all her noble and sweet qualities, is thus the prize for which the men battle Dracula and a symbol for the Good for which everyone fought (Senf 29). Therefore, is it through Minas nurturing, mother-like care for the men that the human group is able to persist in their fight against Dracula and solidify their role as figures of good in the constant fight between good and evil taking place throughout Dracula. Dracula is told through multiple different point of views throughout the novel, with characters such as Jonathan, Mina, Dr. Seward, and Van Helsing recording their experiences through letters, diary entries, recordings, and journals. The human group, sharing their experiences and emotions in the forms of writings and recordings, are therefore able to translate the unity expressed in their recordings to action when they finally come together to defeat Dracula at the end of the novel (Senf 33). The overall teamwork and unity that allows the human group to triumph over Dracula, is therefore reinforced by a narrative strategy that emphasizes the need for unity and teamwork (Senf 33). The combined, unified efforts of the humans that are expressed through multiple different point of views exemplify the necessity of teamwork and unity that is vital in goods attempt to defeat evil. Dracula, unlike the human group whose every thoughts and emotions are expressed through multiple modes of communication, is not given a voice at any point throughout the entire novel. While the humans are all allowed individual voices in which they are able to express their emotions of fear, love, and anger, Dracula must never be allowed a voice, a discourse, a point of view: he must remain the unknowable all the presented discourses are those of the good and novel (Wood 179). Similarly, while characters such as Jonathan and Mina are allowed to express their point of views and are able to appeal to the audience through thoughts and actions of courage and selflessness, Dracula is never given a chance to appeal to the audience or is allowed to express his motives. Henceforth, through only allowing characters of good to have a voice in Dracula, Stoker emphasizes the humanity and relatability in characters of good while leaving Dracula, a character of evil, in complete silence and isolat ion (Wood 179). The human group, unlike Dracula, are allowed to express their point of views through their individual methods of communication. By expressing their personal emotions and reactions to horrid events by recording their feelings and thoughts, the audience is able to fully empathize with the humans and thus empathize with good in the overall battle between good and evil. Jonathan, writing in his journal after being warned by the Count not to fall asleep outside of his room at night, exclaims, Great God! Merciful God!The Counts mysterious warning frightened me for in the future he has a fearful hold upon me! (Stoker 37). Jonathan, by candidly expressing his fear and vulnerability while being held captive in Draculas castle, is able to extract feelings of empathy from the audience, thus solidifying the idea of good being favored whilst struggling against evil. Throughout the entirety of Dracula, Stoker represents the manifestation of evil and the physical conflict between good and evil through vivid descriptions of contrasting settings. Stoker, by representing the presence of evil through the illustration of horrid settings, allows the audience to witness the physical battle between good and evil taking place in Dracula, such as when Jonathan first lays eyes upon Draculas castle. Jonathan, upon first arriving at Draculas massive castle, records in his journal, the driver was in the act of pulling up horses in the courtyard of a vast ruined castle whose tall black windows came no ray of light, and whose broken battlements showed a jagged line against the moonlit sky (Stoker 14). As Jonathan notes in his journal, Draculas castle is overwhelmingly dark, jagged, and ruined, images that are all associated with corruption and evil. Shortly after, as Jonathan fearfully enters Draculas terrifying, eerie castle, evil is quite literally attempting t o consume good, therefore representing the one of the many physical clashes between good and evil in Dracula (Wood 179). While Draculas castle is corrupted by evil throughout the entire novel, the once peaceful town of Whitby is contrastingly attacked by evil upon Draculas arrival. The tranquil, serene town of Whitby, where Mina and Lucy would often spend their days contentedly overlooking the bordering sea, is suddenly turned sour and dark upon the sudden arrival of the beast Dracula. According to a cut out from THE DALIGRAPH that Mina Market pasted in her journal, a terrifying tempest had overtaken the town and sea, as the waves rose in growing fury the wind roared like thunder and the whole sky overhead seemed trembling under the shock of the footsteps of the storm (Stoker 78). Dracula, who was on board the ship arriving at Whitby during the horrible storm, had thus infested the once tranquil town of Whitby with his infectious horridness (Senf 22). Therefore, through the rapid change in state of Whitby, nature is reflecting Draculas evilness invading a setting of peacefulness and good. Draculas evilness is furthermore reflected in the setting of Dr. Sewards asylum. Dr. Seward often notes the horrid state of his asylum, recording in his diary, It was a shock to me to realize the grim sternness of my own cold stone building, with its wealth of breathing misery (Stoker 117). Dr. Sewards asylum, after being invaded by the monster Dracula, is the place in which Mina is bitten by Dracula and marked impure. Mina, being loved by all her human peers for being humble and pure, is thus taken advantage of in her vulnerable state by being corrupted by Dracula in this horrid asylum, thus marking the asylum as the arena for a psychomachia in which the madman is simultaneously the locus of the edifices vulnerability (Roth 108). Draculas evil actions of preying on Minas state of vulnerability and innocence are reflected in the overall appearance of Dr. Sewards asylum, the setting in which Draculas vicious actions took place, solidifying the settings role in reflecting the actions of evil corrupting good. In Dracula, physical objects are repeatedly mentioned and vividly described to symbolize several contrasting elements between good and evil. The crucifix, being repeatedly utilized and mentioned throughout the novel, symbolizes the idea of goodness and purity itself, as the crucifix literally repels Dracula and all forms of evil away from it. Jonathan, recalling Draculas peculiar encounter with a crucifix, remembers that the crucifix made an instant change in him, for the fury passed so quickly that I could hardly believe that it was ever there (Stoker 26). Dracula, worshipping his ego and taste for blood and chaos above all else, cannot stand to bear the sight or touch of the crucifix, as it represents the purity and cleanliness that he does not have within himself (Herbert 65). The crucifix, with its power to repel all forces of evil in Dracula, symbolizes the idea that purity and goodness will always triumph against evil, as the sacred crucifix acts as a barrier against the evil c reature Dracula. Alike the symbol of the crucifix in Dracula, mirrors similarly represent the rejection of evil by an object of good. When Jonathan peers into his mirror he sees a reflection of himself, as he is a character of pure good, but when Dracula looks into the mirror he is met with a blank reflection. Jonathan recalls Draculas lack of reflection upon peering into the mirror in his journal, writing, there was no reflection of him in the mirrorThere was no sign of a man in it, except myself (Stoker 26). Henceforth, the mirror in Dracula symbolizes the idea of truthfulness and sincerity, as when Jonathan, a man of truthfulness, peers into the mirror he is able to see his reflection, while when Dracula looks into the mirror he finds himself unable to reflect in the mirror of Truth (Herbert 63). The mirror in Dracula therefore symbolizes the rejection of evil and acceptance of good, as the mirrors reflection of Jonathan, a character of good, contrasts with its immediate rejection of Dracula, a ch aracter of evil. The symbol of blood in Dracula contrastingly represents the physical and psychological transition from good to evil. Mina, while being in a vulnerable dream-like state in Dr. Sewards asylum, is forced to drink Draculas tainted blood, as she shakenly describes to her fellow humans, recalling, he seized my neck and pressed my mouth to the wound, so that I must either suffocate or swallow some of the-Oh, my god! (Stoker 295). As soon as Minas mouth touched Draculas impure blood, Mina began her transition from good to evil, as when she is seduced by Dracula, she is unclean tainted, and stained (Roth 121). Minas newfound impurity is later reflected in her appearance as her forehead becomes stained in the shape of a crucifix as her body, now filled with Draculas impure blood, cannot handle the touch of the pure, holy crucifix. Minas mind is similarly corrupted as she becomes continually disassociated from reality by forming a mind link with the creature Dracula, thus exemplifying the symbo l of blood in transitioning Mina from a woman of good to a woman corrupted by evil. By examining Dracula through the formalist lens, and by henceforth connecting Draculas theme to the form of the novel, it is evident that Stoker is able to reinforce the theme of good against evil by placing extreme emphasis on particular literary devices. Stoker, through the contrast and reliance upon character elements, point of view, setting, and symbols, is able to connect the form of Dracula to the perpetual fight between good and evil taking place between the resilient, good human group and the evil beast Dracula. Stokers emphasis on literary techniques perpetuate the contrast between good and evil taking place throughout the novel, and furthermore exemplify the central theme of Dracula, the fight between good and evil. Works Cited Herbert, Steven C. Dracula as Metaphor for Human Evil. Journal of Religion Psychical Research, vol. 27, no. 2, Apr. 2004, pp. 62â€Å"71. EBSCOhost Roth, Phyllis A. Dracula. Bram Stoker, Twayne Publishers, 1982, pp. 87-126. Twaynes English Authors Series 343. Twaynes Authors Series. Accessed 4 Nov. 2018. Senf, Carol A. Narrative Strategy in Dracula: Journals, Newspapers, and Diaries. Dracula: Between Tradition and Modernism, Twayne Publishers, 1988, pp. 19-34. Twaynes Masterwork Studies 168. Twaynes Authors Series. Accessed 4 Nov. 2018. Stoker, Bram. Dracula. Quarto Publishing Group, 2014. Wood, Robin. Burying the Undead: The Use and Obsolescence of Count Dracula. Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, vol. 16, no. 1/2, 1983, pp. 175â€Å"187. JSTOR, JSTOR.

How Simone de Beauvoir Inspired Second Wave Feminism

Was the French writer Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) a feminist? Her landmark book The Second Sex was one of the first inspirations to the activists of the Womens Liberation Movement, even before Betty Friedan wrote The Feminine Mystique. However, Simone de Beauvoir did not at first define herself as a feminist. Liberation Through Socialist Struggle In The Second Sex, published in 1949, Simone de Beauvoir downplayed her association with feminism as she then knew it. Like many of her associates, she believed that socialist development and class struggle were needed to solve societys problems, not a womens movement. When 1960s feminists approached her, she did not rush to enthusiastically join their cause. As the resurgence and reinvention of feminism spread during the 1960s, de Beauvoir noted that socialist development had not left women better off in the USSR or in China than they were in capitalist countries. Soviet women had jobs and government positions but were still unfailingly the ones attending to the housework and children at the end of the workday. This, she recognized, mirrored the problems being discussed by feminists in the United States about housewives and womens roles. The Need for a Womens Movement In a 1972 interview with the German journalist and feminist Alice Schwarzer, de Beauvoir declared that she really was a feminist. She called her earlier rejection of a womens movement a shortcoming of The Second Sex. She also said the most important thing women can do in their lives is work, so they can be independent. Work was not perfect, nor was it a solution to all problems, but it was the first condition for womens independence, according to de Beauvoir. Despite living in France, de Beauvoir continued to read and examine the writings of prominent U.S. feminist theorists such as Shulamith Firestone and Kate Millett. Simone de Beauvoir also theorized that women could not be truly liberated until the system of patriarchal society itself was overthrown. Yes, women needed to be liberated individually, but they also needed to fight in solidarity with the political left and the working classes. Her ideas were compatible with the belief that the personal is political. No Separate Womens Nature Later in the 1970s, the feminist de Beauvoir was dismayed by the idea of a separate, mystical feminine nature, a New Age concept that seemed to be gaining popularity. Just as I do not believe that women are inferior to men by nature, nor do I believe that they are their natural superiors either.- Simone de Beauvoir, in 1976 In The Second Sex, de Beauvoir had famously stated, One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. Women are different from men because of what they have been taught and socialized to do and be. It was dangerous, she said, to imagine an eternal feminine nature, in which women were more in touch with the earth and the cycles of the moon. According to de Beauvoir, this was just another way for men to control women, by telling women they are better off in their cosmic, spiritual eternal feminine, kept away from mens knowledge and left without all the mens concerns like work, careers, and power. A Return to Enslavement The notion of a womans nature struck de Beauvoir as further oppression. She called motherhood a way of turning women into slaves. It did not have to be that way, but it usually ended up that way in society precisely because women were told to concern themselves with their divine nature. They were forced to focus on motherhood and femininity instead of politics, technology, or anything else outside of home and family. Given that one can hardly tell women that washing up saucepans is their divine mission, they are told that bringing up children is their divine mission.- Simone de Beauvoir, in 1982 This was a way of rendering women second-class citizens: the second sex. Transformation of Society The Womens Liberation Movement helped de Beauvoir become more attuned to the day-to-day sexism women experienced. Yet, she did not think it was beneficial for women to refuse to do anything the mans way or refuse to take on qualities deemed masculine. Some radical feminist organizations rejected leadership hierarchy as a reflection of masculine authority and said no single person should be in charge. Some feminist artists declared they could never truly create unless they were completely separate from male-dominated art. Simone de Beauvoir recognized that Womens Liberation had done some good, but she said feminists should not utterly reject being a part of the mans world, whether in organizational power or with their creative work. From de Beauvoirs point of view, the work of feminism was to transform society and womens place in it. Sources and Further Reading de Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. Trans. Borde, Constsance and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. New York: Random House, 2010. Schwarzer, Alice. After the Second Sex: Conversations with Simone de Beauvoir. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1143 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne constructs the plot of his novel The Scarlet Letter around two sinners and traces their journeys towards acceptance and belonging as they experience the effects of sin and guilt their individual ways, especially Arthur Dimmesdale who becomes increasingly guilt wrought throughout the novel. Dimmesdale’s steep decline under the weight of his sin essentially causes him to become trapped in a prison of guilt, his own â€Å"desert places,† that he spends the majority of the novel attempting to escape. As Dimmesdale attempts to gauge the advantages and disadvantages of a full confession he finds himself in the midst of an intense internal battle over between his immense guilt and his crippling cowardice. On one hand, confessing would allow Dimmesdale to be freed from his guilt and be authentic with his actions, but on the other hand, confessing would also destroy his reputation among the strict Puritans. Hawthorne follows Dimmesdale’s path as h e attempts battle his guilt and transitions from a stance of passivity, his indecision, to an attitude of action with his final decision to confess. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale is trapped between his cowardice and his guilt, his â€Å"desert places,† which ultimately leads to his downfall. Arthur Dimmesdales guilt controls and eventually corrupts his life because of his repugnance of confession and his own dissimulation. The Puritan Church, as well as Dimmesdale’s high position in it, becomes a mechanism forShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. 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Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Economy of Clipper Bay-Free-Samples for Students-Myasssignment

Question: Discuss about the Economy of Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction Clipper Bay is a small town consisting of 5000 people, which is located at the tip of Peninsular. The town is situated by the sea and it has abundant marine life. Therefore, the economy of this town has always been revolved around fishing industry and other business related to fishing industry. In this way, limited industrial development has actually limited economic growth of Clipper Bay. Rest of the Country has already taken their initiatives towards revitalizing their economy through using their options. Therefore, this town has also been granted with a budget of $50m to invest for revitalizing their economy. The town has abundant source of cultural heritage, forest, sea, marine life, beautiful hills and many more. Therefore, tourism has been suggested in this study for revitalizing the economy of Clipper Bay. Tourism can develop economic, socio-cultural and environmental condition of a country or region (Lee, 2013). This study will provide a plan for revitalizing the economy of Clipper Bay. The study will describe the best way of revitalizing the economy of Clipper Bay. The study will analyze the comparative analysis for supporting tourism industry to be established in this town. Furthermore, different infrastructure, superstructure and other components of the suppliers will be discussed in this study, which will support sustainable approach of tourism. Moreover, the study will also describe the potential economic, socio-cultural and environmental advantage and disadvantage of tourism at Clipper Bay. Best Way of Revitalizing Economy The economy of Clipper Bay has always been revolved around fishing and other businesses, which support only this industry. The town has never been involved in any other types of industries, which can revitalize the economic condition of the town. Rest of the county has become engaged in modernizing and diversifying their economic activities towards revitalizing their economic condition. Therefore, the local government of Clipper Bay has decided to revitalize their economic condition through considering their options. While considering the options, it can be seen that Clipper Bay is located at the foot of series of hills. It also has beautiful beach, which can be special attraction for the tourists. On the other hand, the land of this town is quite unfertile for any kind of agriculture. Therefore, there is no scope of forming profitable agricultural industry. However, there is small portion of land just off the beaches having forest being stretched broadening the town, which can again be the attraction for the tourists (Stylidis et al., 2014). On the other hand, the government is also concerned about developing the transportation condition of the town. It can enhance the accessibility of the town to the tourists. All these options are indicating that tourism development would be the best way for Clipper Bay towards revitalizing their economic condition. There are adequate numbers of tourist attractions in this town, which can attract both domestic as international tourists. Furthermore, the associ ated businesses of tourism development would actually revitalize the economic condition of the tow Comparative Advantage According to Woo et al., (2015), comparative advantage can be defined as the ability of country to produce products and service at lesser cost than other countries. In the case study, it has been seen that the economy of Clipper Bay can be based on natural resources, exploration of cultural heritage and marine and fisheries. The town is already served by 2 roads; a narrow road; 2 way coastal roads and a second less developed road, which actually comes over nearby the hills. Therefore, it can be said that Clipper Bay has quite advanced transportation system, which can add to the success of tourism development in this town. Moreover, a new highway is also being built further the inland. Such transportation development is actually presenting the opportunity for increased accessibility, which can help in tourism development in this town. On the other hand, the town is also having natural resources like marine life and wild life, which can develop the tourism industry in this town with minimum cost. Apart from that, the people of Clipper Bay are having only fishing as their profession. Moreover, they do not have numerous options to choose as their profession. In such situation, the tourism industry will be an effective career option for these people. Moreover, the tourism industry would get wide availability of a pool of labor for performing tourism activities (Woo et al., 2015). The women folk of this town are highly skilled in weaving and they make fresh and tasty sea foods. Therefore, the hotel sector can easily hire such women for serving their cooking purpose. In this way, development of tourism industry would actually revitalize the economic condition of the town with increased earning people, income from local as well as foreign tourists and income from associated businesses of tourism. Tourism Stakeholder Model and Sustainable Approach While considering the economic development of Clipper Bay, it is prominent that development of ecotourism will be the best option for sustainable approach. Sinclair-Maragh et al., (2015) pointed out that ecotourism relates the involvement of undistributed natural areas and visiting the pristine and fragile components of the nature. Similarly, Clipper Bay is comprised of exclusive natural beauty such as hills, limestone caves, plenty of rock-pool foundations and the beautiful beach. According to Ma and Hassink, (2013), the tourism stakeholder model is comprised of local resident, tourists, public sector and government, tour operators, tourism activity and suppliers. Figure 1: Tourism Stakeholder Model (Source: Nunkoo, 2015) On the other hand, Carlisle et al., (2013) highlighted that tourism infrastructure is comprised of physical, cultural, service and governance components, as depicted in figure 2. Figure 2: Tourism Infrastructure Model (Source: Saufi et al., 2014) Considering the above figure, it can be identified that physical components indicate the suppliers for a tourism sector. Considering Clipper Bay, supplies will mostly come from locality. This will be beneficial in supporting the economy of both fishermen and weavers including the local farmers. At present the number of hotels and motels are quite less, however economy will raise once the attraction of tourist increases. Restaurants will be supporting the attraction aspect of tourists who are coming from abroad by offering great taste of freshly produced local and culturally eminent food items. On the other hand, water and electricity are the main two supplies, which must be supported by the government for supporting tourism (Ruhanen, 2013). For Clipper Bay, these supplies will be supported by peninsular government. Also, subsidies will be allowed through Pubic Private Partnership (PPP) initiatives involving local hotels and state level public accommodations. Finally, as described by Bunakov et al., (2015), transport and communication amenities are next most important factors for tourists just after water and electricity. Therefore, for Clipper Bay, transport facilities will be developed by new local transport system authority. Also, Government subsidy will be needed for development. According to viewpoint of Bojanic and Lo, (2016), opinions, ideas, culture, institutions and laws within the infrastructure that is confined in one geographical location, indicates the superstructure component. Similarly, while considering the tourism infrastructure model, it is evident that the culture, service and government components construct the superstructure of Clipper Bay. Therefore, while being particular about the culture, it can be said that there is very less variety and diversity in Clipper Bay population. Occupation is mostly related to fishing and skilled weaving. Local art and music is prevalent traditionally, which will surely satisfy the tourists through cultural programs. Tourist guides and travel agencies will be introduced as a form of partnership with local tourism venture. However, banking and insurance agencies are lacking within the locality, which need to be developed with progress of time. Finally, considering the governance, it can be said that customs an d immigrations have increased in Clipper Bay due to less economic opportunity. However, with enhanced tourism opportunity more job prospects will be open for third generation and adulthood who will aid in service related vacancies for hotels, motels, restaurants and transportation. Economic Advantage and Disadvantage According to Torres-Delgado and Saarinen, (2014), tourism industry is associated with several other industries like transportation and local cottage industry, food and beverage industry, hotel and restaurant industry and many others. Moreover, the development of tourism industry can also proportionately develop these industries. In this way, tourism industry can have multiplier effect on Clipper Bay through the economic development of several other industries. Furthermore, Graci, (2013) opined that tourism can also expand the towns money supply across the countries. In this way, tourism can develop the economic condition of the country. On the other hand, Ndivo and Cantoni, (2016) argued that tourism industry always needs to be dependent on the quality of security, communication system and road condition of a town. Therefore, such infrastructural development can bear the cost from the tax revenue of the town. According to Ellis and Sheridan, (2014), Balance of Payment (BOP) summarizes the economic transaction with rest of the countries for a particular period of time. BOP incorporates all the transactions between countrys residents and non-residents involving income, goods and services, transfers of gifts, financial claims and liabilities to rest of the world. Moreover, successful BOP alleviates poverty through focusing on poor towards making them producer of any good and contributing to the overall economy of the country. Tourism in Clipper Bay would provide scope to the poor people towards to develop their own business in relation to tourism needs. Therefore, such poor people will also be able to contribute to the overall economy of the town. In this way, Clipper Bay will be able to enhance its economic condition. However, Rasoolimanesh et al., (2017) argued that money borrowed for the tourism development can actually increase the debt of this town having economical disadvantage. As per Rivera et al., (2016), tourism development can actually enhance the opportunities of return on investment for this town. Therefore, apart from local entrepreneur, international entrepreneurs can also be interested in investing in the tourism industry of this town. Therefore, the increasing scope of foreign direct investment (FDI) will ultimately revitalize the overall economy of Clipper Bay. Moreover, FDI will also enhance some more domestic entrepreneurs towards investing the tourism development. In this way, increasing investment in the economy of the country would ultimately revitalize the economic condition of Clipper Bay. However, Samimi et al., (2013) argued that FDI often discourage the local entrepreneurs with their enhanced tourism facilities. It can actually negatively impact the economic development of local entrepreneurs. According to Timothy, (2014), tourism can provide ample job opportunities to the unemployed people of a country or town. In case of tourism at Clipper Bay, the unemployed people will get ample job opportunities in the sectors like hotels, restaurants, garments, art and craft and many others. In this way, tourism will enhance the earning level of the people, which will in turn enhance the overall economic condition of the town. Moreover, the tax collected from such employed person will increase the tax revenue of the town, which will revitalize the economic condition of Clipper Bay. Socio-Cultural Advantage and Disadvantage Tourism development at Clipper Bay can also be associated with some socio-cultural advantage and disadvantage. According to Gabdrakhmanov et al., (2016), tourism development can encourage the local government for preserving the cultural heritage of any region. In this way, tourism development at Clipper Bay would also encourage the local government of Clipper Bay towards preserving their cultural heritages. On the other hand, tourism can also encourage the local festival to be organized at seasonal basis for the attraction of the tourists. In this way, tourism can actually enhance the social values and norms of the town. However, Ndivo and Cantoni, (2016) opined that tourism can enhance the population density of the town, which can enhance the potentiality of health harm for the people. As per Bojanic and Lo, (2016), foreign tourists can be interested in buying the local art and craft of Clipper Bay. Moreover, tourism can enhance the demand for the local art and craft of the Clipper Bay. In this way, the local people can take interest in making and arts and crafts for the tourists, which can also provide the scope of earning. In this way, it can enhance the social value of some people through their own crafting and designing. According to Samimi et al., (2013), tourism can drive cross cultural collaboration in a particular region or country with having tourism from different countries and regions. In case of Clipper Bay, tourism development will welcome tourists from different countries and region having different cultural values and norms. The demonstration effect can encourage the local people at Clipper Bay to copy the rich lifestyle of the rich tourists from developed countries or regions. In this way, tourism can foster cross cultural appreciation in this town, where the local people of this town can develop their social value and norms as per the developed social norms of other culture. However, Saufi et al., (2014) argued that tourism can also lead to increasing crime rate in the town, while the local people want to make their life style like the rich tourists with having much money with them. Moreover, the increasing urge of being rich like rich tourists in shortest period can make them more incli ned towards making crime. In this way, it can actually lead to erosion of social value among the people at Clipper Bay. Tourism can develop ample job opportunities at Clipper Bay, which can enhance the earning opportunities of the people. In this way, the development of tourism can ultimately develop the life-style of the local people in this town with increasing economical strength. On the other hand, Torres-Delgado and Saarinen, (2014) opined that tourism development can also promote increased education in the society. Moreover, in order to promote sustainable tourism, the tourism sectors need highly educated people. Therefore, tourism will promote better education system in the society as per the needs of the tourism sectors. Environmental Advantage and Disadvantage Tourism can also have some environmental advantage and disadvantage associated with the tourism activities. According to Rivera et al., (2016), tourism can assist in protecting the natural resources of a country or region. Likewise, tourism can also encourage the local government of Clipper Bay towards preserving the natural resources like forest and marine life. They can be encouraged to protect and preserve these natural resources for enhancing the attraction of the tourists. In this way, tourism can actually preserve the natural resources of the town through protecting them from environmental damage. On the other hand, Bojanic and Lo, (2016) opined that tourism can enhance the pollution in the environment like air, water, and noise pollution. The tourism facilities and activities can emit pollutant materials in the environment, which can damage the balance of natural resources in the environment. Waste disposal of the tourism activities can destroy the fertility of the land. Timothy, (2014) pointed out that tourism can also generate the funding for protecting the natural resources of a country or region. Likewise, the local government of Clipper Bay can generate adequate money for protecting the natural resources like marine life and forest. In this way, the local government will take active initiatives towards protecting the natural resources. In order attract more numbers of tourists; the government will give more emphasis on overall beatification of the surrounding environment. Moreover, they can give more emphasis on planting of tree and landscaping for increased tourist attraction through making the town more aesthetic. Furthermore, towards tourism development, government can also make huge investment in improving the facilities like sitting areas, proper sanitation and others, which can also prevent environmental damage. On other hand, Ma and Hassink, (2013) opined that tourism development leads to developed transportation system, which can have huge negative impact on the environment. Moreover, increased transportation system at Clipper Bay for developing tourism can actually enhance the carbon emission rate and noise pollution in the environment. In this way, tourism development can also be directly associated with the environmental damage. Apart from that, towards building attractive hotels and resorts for developed tourism, the government can be engaged in deforestation of the town. In this way, deforestation can lead to ecological imbalance at the town, which can also lead to environmental damage in the town. However, towards proper tourism development, the government can take positive initiatives towards preserving the scarce natural resources of the town, which can be special attraction for the tourists. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that the economy of Clipper Bay has been revolved around Fishing and other business related to the fishing. The town is not engaged in any other types of business and industry. Therefore, there has been limited economic growth with limited scope of businesses. Rests towns of Peninsular have also been engaged in revitalize their economy through using their options. Likewise, Clipper Bay has also been allocated with certain amount of budget for revitalize their economy. Clipper Bay is located at the foot of series of hills and has access to beautiful sea beaches, which can be great attractions to the tourists. Therefore, tourism has been selected as the best way of revitalizing the economy of the town. The advancing transportation system, huge natural resources and pool of labor will provide high level of comparative advantage to the town towards developing tourism. The infrastructure component of tourism like hotels, motels, restaurants, transportation and others enhance economic development to the town. On the other hand, the suppliers can also provide environmentally sustainable components for adjusting with sustainable approach of tourism. Furthermore, the superstructure components also add to the high level of satisfaction of the tourists. In this way, such components will ensure sustainable profit level of the industry. Tourism industry can in turn develop other business like food and beverage industry, local cottage industry and hotel and restaurant industry. In this way, it will ultimately develop the economic condition of the town through multiplier effect. Tourism can also develop the socio-cultural life of the people of this town through demonstration effect. Moreover, tourism can foster cross cultural collaboration within the town, which can enhance the social norms and values. Furthermore, tourism can also preserve the local heritag e and natural resources of the town, which is environmentally sustainable References Bojanic, D. C., Lo, M. (2016). A comparison of the moderating effect of tourism reliance on the economic development for islands and other countries.Tourism Management,53, 207-214. Bunakov, O. A., Zaitseva, N. A., Larionova, A. A., Chudnovskiy, A. D., Zhukova, M. A., Zhukov, V. A. (2015). 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