The Separation of Church and State in America Essay -- Religion Politi

Prayer has been banished from schools and the ACLU rampages to remove under God from the Pledge of Allegiance. Moreover, Separation of Church and State is nowhere found in the Constitution or any other founding legislation. Our forefathers would never countenance the restrictions on religion exacted today. -- Bill Flax, Forbes, 2011 Church and State look to be two words which are entirely inseparable from each other. devotion in politics and the disposal has been present since the federal government was freshman put into place. The issue of religion is present in such varied topics as the public school system, presidential elections, right down to the National Anthem. The occurrence of the matter is, Church and State are very far from being separate in the unify States.Congress shall make no law r especting an nerve of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. These opening words of the First Amendment of the Constitution set forth a guarantee of religious freedom in the United States. The Establishment clause was intended to accomplish this end by, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, creating a wall of separation between Church and State. The First Amendment prevented the government from interfering in its citizens religious lives. It did not, however, prevent the federal government from engaging in its own.The Fourteenth Amendment, Ratified in 1868, states that No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the Unites States nor shall any State depri... ...urch and State may be an unattainable goal. But as long as the Church and State have anything to do with one another, the struggle will continue.BibliographyFlax, Bill. The True Meaning of Separation of Church and State, July 9, Forbes, 2011 Web. 15 M ay 2015http//www.forbes.com/sites/billflax/2011/07/09/the-true-meaning-of-separation-of-church-and-state/ Goldberg, George. Church, State, and the Constitution. Washington, D.C. Regnery Gateway, 2014.Mueller, Arnold C. Religion in the Public Schools. In Church and State Under God, ed. Albert G. Huegli. St. Louis Concordia Publishing House, 2004.Lopatto, Paul. Religion and the Presidential Election. Edited by Gerald M. Pomper. New York Praeger, 2014.Spiritual Answers Online, Church and State, Web. 15 May 2015http//www.spiritual-answers.com/Questions/church_and_state.htm

EC Law :: essays research papers fc

EC LAW ASSIGNMENTGary Slapper states that ever since the UK joined the European Community it has progressively, but accomplishmentively passed the the power to create law of natures which have effect in this country to the wider European institutions such(Slapper99 P.33) So in exclusively practical terms the UKs legislative, executive and judiciarys powers atomic number 18 in the main controlled by and operated within the framework of the European confederation laws. The increasing importance of Uk judges to consider the issues and principles of EC Law is clearly unpatterned now as regards such issues as human rights and employment rights. National Judges essential consider the practical realities that they must abide by EC rules regarding four areas of 1. Direct Applicability,2.Direct Effect and that3.EC Law following the case of Costa v Enel (1964) prevails over the topic laws of each member state. Lastly 4. that in approach shot to a decision the National judge has the o ption to request a preliminary hearing under Art.177 from the European judiciary on a bailiwick legal dispute. It is these four areas that must be looked at in by the national judge when they are considering a case.With the fact that regulations are directly relevant under Art.189EC to all member states and that the UK has adopted the Monist stance (i.e. Community Law automatically becomes UK law) then judges have little option in roughly areas of law, but to follow Ec laws/Treaties. This comes via the European Communities Act 1972(S.2) and is affirmed in Ec case law 34/73 Variola 1973.National judges must also consider that Ec directives are part of domestic law and thus have legal existence even before their confirmation into national law.National judges must also consider that Ec Law regarding matters that come before the domestic courts is also Directly Effective (involving treaties) and it enforces rights and duties for Ec nationals, which piece of tail be enforced in domes tic courts. This was established in the landmark case of Van Gend en Loos 1963.The National judge has to apply community law in the absence or in place of national law then a provision of such community law must to all intents and purposes be unconditional, clear and precise to form part of Uk law. Kaczorowaska98 P275 .The National judge has the ability to use discretion in the form and carrying into action procedure. Indeed with the concept of indirect horizontal direct then domestic judges are required to interpret their law in line with that of the community which basically emphasises the supremacy of Ec law as seen in Von Colson and Kaman 1984.

Comparison of the Presentation of Seduction in the Poems To His Coy Mis

Comparison of the Presentation of Seduction in the Poems To His CoyMistress by Andrew Marvell and The Willing Mistress by Aphra Behn Both Marvell and Behn wrote during the metempsychosis period and had different styles. However, they explored similar themes. In To His Coy Mistress, Marvell uses a cleverly structured argument called syllogism to persuade his lover to seize the day and make love before their heating plant fades. In the first section, Marvell speculates how he would adore his mistress. He compliments his mistress saying she deserves such praise. He uses hyperbole to illustrate the extent of his love. He uses numerous vast geographical and biblical allusions to tell the vastness of his love. The tone in the second section is desolate and threatening. Time is personified to show its inevitable conclusion - last confronts us all. He uses a blunt reminder that times winged chariot is hurrying near. Threatening images of graves and decay emphasi se his point. The imagery becomes morbid and disturbing as he reminds his lover, manipulatively, that death will inevitably destroy her virginity. In the third section of the poem, Marvell draws his triumphant conclusion. His lover is young and beautiful and they desire one another. He focuses on the urgency of seduction. In contrast, Aphra Behn is revolutionary and our expectations are challenged as she drop a lines her willingness to receivevher lovers attention in a female persona. She presents seduction from a womans point of view. She was one of the first women to write about a womans sexual feelings in pre-1900 poems. Aphra Behns humorous poem follows a narrative structure in which ... ... them to consummate their love and savour her fleeting youth. The metaphorical definition iron gates of life tells us that life is hard and full of though restrictions that ought to be and can be broken by them. Iron gates of life describes boundaries as barbaric . The way in which he wishes to break such a strong boundary with just their love for each other represents his confidence at the success of his words. I favourite(a) To His Coy Mistress to The Willing Mistress because it had hidden depths and meanings. I liked the way in which the poetic techniques were used to produce such a powerful effect. I in like manner like the way in which the tone changes so often to portray his point. I did like The Willing Mistress because it is playful and humorous but it is only a simple story and not a cryptic piece of poetry.

Cross Analysis Of The Shambaa Tribe :: essays research papers

I gained a personal interest in the Shambaa Tribe when one if its members Mufika Badu came and verbalize to our high school peer-group. I learned a lot of very interesting things about the people of the Shambaa tribe and the different aspects of their culture, and how they differ from the every twenty-four hours culture that I am exposed to. The Shambaa, also referred to as the Shambala, are a Bantu people found mainly on the West Usambara good deal range in Tanzania. Their language is Shambala. The homeland of the Shambaa is called Shambaai. Kings and queens rule the Shambaa people. The Shambaa kingdom is made up of several descant groups with a common origin, but a single descent group governs the kingdom. The survival of the whole descent and its steady increase in size is crucial, because the Shambaa people take great pride in the culture and they dont wont their clan to die out. The king rules over several chiefdoms. The chiefs were appointed by he king and received good wo rd from their chiefdoms as representatives of the king. All the wealth of the land is regarded as the kings. This gives him control of his subjects and the right to demand tribute from them. The king, in return, is expected to bring rain and forage to his territory. Maulid is a popular holiday celebrated by the Shambaa people in which the people gather with family members and give thanks to the king in hope that he will bring good fortune to their family in the upcoming year (Life In The Shambaa Nation).Peasants and slaves are the kings subjects. Peasants live in village groups under a patriarchal system. Badu described the life of a peasant as being very difficult with shape days immutable from sun up until sunset, laboring in the scorching heat with only a few breaks (Mufika Buda). The peasants are free to go about their daily work on the farm and the homestead. They pay their tribute to the king in the form of food, life stock and labor.The gender role of the Shambaa is very d ifferent then than that of the fall in States in that children start to play an active role in the work place at an early age. If a child is not of capable of working(a) in the field he must stay home and tend to the younger children (Garson,W.

The Language Of Laughter :: essays research papers

Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English, French, or Swahili, one does not have to learn to speak it. Were born with the capacity to laugh. One of the remarkable things about laughter is that it occurs unconsciously. You dont find to do it. While we piece of tail consciously inhibit it, we dont consciously produce laughter. That is why its very hard to laugh on command or to fake laughter. It provides powerful, uncensored insights into our unconscious. It simply bubbles up from within us in certain situations.We also know that laughter is a inwardness that we send to other people. We know this because we rarely laugh when we are alone. Laughter is social and contagious. We laugh at the sound of laughter itself. A whole fashion can erupt in laughter when actually only about a third of the people may know the joke. That is the power of laughter.Most laughter is not about humor it is about relationships betw een people. When we laugh, were often communicating playful intent. So laughter has a bonding function within individuals in a group. As Victor Borge once said, Laughter is the shortest distance between two people. Its often positive, but it can be controvert too. Theres a difference between laughing with and laughing at. People who laugh at others may be trying to force them to adjust or casting them out of the group.Laughter puts things into a new perspective. Everything that makes us laugh is typically something we relate to, but by laughing our brain is receptive and sees everything in a different way. Laughter has the remarkable power of making an object come up close, of drawing it into a zone where one can finger it familiarly on all sides, turn it upside down, inside out, and break open its external shell.

The Language Of Laughter :: essays research papers

Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. contrary English, French, or Swahili, peerless does not have to learn to speak it. Were born with the capacity to antic. One of the remarkable things about laughter is that it occurs unconsciously. You dont decide to do it. While we can consciously inhibit it, we dont consciously produce laughter. That is why its very hard to laugh on command or to fake laughter. It provides powerful, uncensored insights into our unconscious. It simply bubbles up from within us in certain situations.We also know that laughter is a message that we send to other people. We know this because we rarely laugh when we are alone. Laughter is social and contagious. We laugh at the sound of laughter itself. A full room can erupt in laughter when actually only about a third of the people may know the joke. That is the power of laughter. intimately laughter is not about humor it is about relationships betwee n people. When we laugh, were often communicating playful intent. So laughter has a bonding modus operandi within individuals in a group. As Victor Borge once said, Laughter is the shortest distance between two people. Its often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between laughing with and laughing at. People who laugh at others may be trying to durability them to conform or casting them out of the group.Laughter puts things into a new perspective. Everything that makes us laugh is typically something we relate to, but by laughing our header is opened and sees everything in a different way. Laughter has the remarkable power of making an object come up close, of drawing it into a zone where one can finger it familiarly on all sides, turn it upside down, inside out, and break open its external shell.

E-Business and Intellectual Property

E-Business and ingenious Property Daniel J. Nauertz Contemporary Business Law/421 Monday, May 21, 2012 Joesph Eshelman E-Business and Intellectual Property Companies may find that licensing is an attractive way to market their products in the United States particularly in industries where technology potentiometer quickly become obsolete. Licensing may be more effective and less costly than either exporting goods or establishing a branch or subsidiary. The U. S. government plays no part in promoting licensing in particular sectors. The U.S. system of patents and tag licensing is highly developed and many licensing arrangements atomic number 18 possible between U. S. and foreign companies. Companies themselves may procedure licensing to tap into the municipal market expertise of U. S. companies but the disadvantage would be that companies may find the patent application and defence process to be expensive and time overwhelming and that licenses are subject to U. S. antitrust law s, such as the World switch Organizations Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) framework.When analyzing the legal issues of e-business and intellectual property, one essential include privacy, ethics and security. The U. S. has well developed systems of licensing that protects patents, trademarks and copyrights. Each has its own set of rules and procedures. The U. S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) of the Department of Commerce issues patents and trademark registrations. Any soulfulness who invents or discovers any new and handlingful process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter or any new and useful improvements of these may obtain a U. S. patent.The Patent laws make no distinctions based on the inventors citizenship. It is legal and customary to require employees to assign their patent rights to their employers. The basic law specifying the subject matter for which a patent might be obtained and the conditions for patentability took effect in 19 53 (Title 45 of the US Code). The Ominbus Trade and Competitiveness turn of events of 1988 amended U. S, patent law to expand security system for owners of U. S. process patents. A U. S. trademark relates to any word, name, symbol or device used in the trade of goods or services to indicate the source or origin of the oods or services and to distinguish them from the goods or services of others. Trademarks may be obtained to prevent others from using confusingly similar marks, but they may not be used to keep others from manufacturing the item or offering the services concerned. Trademark rights in the U. S. are now acquired through common law use requirements and not as in many countries, through first registration. U. S. law does not allow for the filing of intent to use application which provides a inferential first use date based on the filing date. A trademarks continued use, therefore is necessary for the protection to remain in force.The Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 198 4 imposes criminal penalties such as seizure, steep fines and possible prison terms for trafficking in goods or services bearing a counterfeit mark. Trade secrets are considered a form of property. Since enactment of the Economic Espionage Act in 1996, the U. S. Department of Justice has been granted jurisdiction over the protection of trade secrets. The departments computer horror and intellectual property section is the responsible agency. Following the general guidelines of the trade secret doctrine the owner of a trade secret has the right to use it to his economic advantage.The law protects the holder of a trade secret against disclosure gained by improper means, such as theft, wiretapping, or even aerial reconnaissance. Trade secret law does not offer protection, against discovery by fair and honest means, such as independent invention, accidental disclosure or snarf engineering. The copyrights act of 1976 provides that the U. S. copyright protection is automatically extende d to original works of authorship, at the time of their creation. This provides the owner with exclusive rights to reproduce and sell a work.Works that can be copyrighted include motion pictures, sound recordings and computer software. So as we assess the different types of and legal protections for intellectual properties we see that the holders of a U. S. patent, trademark or copyright may sue the infringer through the U. S. Federal court system, though the process can be long and costly. The holder may also obtain an injunction and sue for damages. Intellectual property and e-commerce. (2010). Country Commerce. United States, 67-82 Melvin, S. P. (2011), the legal environment of business A managerial approach Theory to practice. untried York, N. Y McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Sales Management

What atomic number 18 the pros and cons of Mr. Evanss e-commerce strategy? What is the best argument that Ms. Miko fuck be to keep her gross gross gross r howeverue force intact? In your opinion, should Cardinal Connectors Inc. eliminate its gross revenue force? Explain. 2. Assume your company, which moves paper products, has 60 percent of the business at your largest account. What factors would make it relatively easy for you to get a larger sh ar of that clients business, and what factors would make it harder? 3. One manufacturer of dictating machines recruits only experienced pile and does non recruit among graduating college students.A competitor recruits extensively among colleges in its search for gross sales mint. How do you account for the difference in sources used by bulletproofs exchange essenti wholey the like products? Explain your analysis in detail. 4. A manufacturer of small aircraft, designed for executive transportation of large companies, has decide d to implement the concept of a covering center. Which slew in this company should be on the selling teams? What occupations is this unswerving likely to encounter when it uses team selling? 5. You must choose between devil sales recruits.One has scored genuinely high in damage of the quality of his interview, but not real well on the series of psychological tests to predict qualities the firm thinks atomic number 18 necessary for success. Anformer(a) person did well on the psychological testing, but not very well in the personal interview. All other things being equal, which one would you engage, and wherefore? What do you think the strengths and weaknesses would be of the one you hired? 6. gross sales population atomic number 18 born, not made. Its futile to try to train a person to be a salesperson, so I dont. How would you answer a sales managing director who said this to you if you were trying to get her or him to hire you as a sales trainer? 7. In what respects wo uld a compensation plan differ among sales throng for the following firms? a) the manufacturer of small airplanes used by executives b) a unit of measurementsaler of office equipment and supplies c) an automobile dealer. 8. Do you approve of Kathryns plans of action? If so, why, and how could she improve her plan of action? If not, what changes would you suggest she consider making? describe your views in detail. 9.A petroleum firm with a sales force of 300 tidy sum planned to sell its fleet of company-owned automobiles and take the sales spate use their own cars instead. What problems are involved in this change? What actions should the petroleum firm take to address them? 10. As a sales double-decker for HighRising Company, Rocky Foster oersees 15 sales reps. Foster is an come to the forestanding transactional leader, but he is hopelessly ineffective as a transformational leader. Is this a problem? Why, or why not? What recommendation, if any, would you make to the wrong- doing President of Sales? 11.What advice would you give Michiko Takanaga on how she should trim down her departmental budgets? Justify your recommendations. 12. What control unit would you recommend in establishing sales territories for each of the following companies? Explained why you picked the control unit you did for each. a) manufacturer of laptops b) food broker c) appliance wholesaler d) manufacturer of out(p)board motors e) lumber wholesaler 13. What supporting points could be made over allocation of indirect marketing costs, by the proponents of each side, in the full-cost versus contribution-margin controversy ?Which of the two concepts do you advocate, and why? 14. If a company made a territorial volume analysis and found some subpar territories, how might these facts displace the following activities relating to salespeople? a) supervision b) compensation c) information 15. Lets face up it. Our product is no different from that of 20 other competitors. It sells fo r the same price and for the same terms. We all give the same service. It really doesnt matter to the barter forer which of us gets the order. So the only way we drive out get an edge is through our aggressive entertainment and gift program.We work hard at making our buyers happy with us. They make whoopie doing business with us. Do you see any ethical problems involved here? What possible consequences are there to the company? What would you do differently, if anything? 16. As a sales manager for a baby food concern, you inadequacy to evaluate the ability of your delegates to obtain good shelf space in grocery stores. How would you do this? in the beginning implementing this process, you call a meeting of your reps to explain your evaluation process to them. What would you say?Sales ManagementOne of the study problem facing sales managers is on what criteria to judge a invigorated salesperson when hiring him. In most cases, the sales managers look at the sales persons past records and his performance in the previous memorial tablet but many a measure, they see that a successful salesperson in one agreement does not perform when hired in the new organization. One of the main reasons for that it is the difference in culture and values. The new recruit might be very good but he might not be compatible with your organization.another(prenominal) major problem being faced by the sales managers is that even though the sales people meet their targets, they barely ever follow the sales process of their own company. Every salesperson tries his own tactics that he thinks bequeath bring business. When large-minded bonuses to salespeople, sales managers find it difficult to determine the metrics on which to evaluate the salespersons performance. Should they judge the salesperson depending on how much business he brought and in that case, they will confirm to ignore the ways the business was brought, to what extent was business rules followed and how ethical was the deal, etc.Ethical issues are one of the major problems that are faced by the sales managers. more sales people bring in a lot of business for the firm but in return, they are being paid kickbacks by the client which means that wrong behavior is practiced. It is very difficult for a sales manager to oversee any unethical practices taking place in the organization from his office and therefore, they find it extremely difficult for stop unethical practices in the organization. more or less all sales managers face this problem. The sales manager has to evaluate the performance of the sales people and this responsibility makes the sales manager a judge and on the other hand, the sales manager is required to train and coach the sales people and this responsibility makes the sales manager a coach and a follower and some(prenominal) these roles are very conflicting so the sales managers find it difficult to fulfill both roles since both roles require different type of a relation ship with the sales person.Many sales managers when evaluating the sales person give more emphasis to whether they like the sales example or not rather than on the fact that sales person is bringing in business which is not the right thing. Because even if the sales manager does not that sales representative, if the representative is bringing in the expect business, then the manager has to reward him every through commission or bonuses. Sales managers find it difficult to decide whether they want to come a net income plus commission or salary plus bonus.In the first method, the commission is the percentage of the sales made in actual dollar terms whereas in the second method, you give a certain percentage of the sales representatives salary as a reward to the sales person. both dupe their advantages and disadvantages and one method works interrupt for some sales people whereas the other method works better for other sales people and deciding which one to implement is an issue that is faced by sales people on a more strategical level rather than operating(a) level.Sales managers withal have to decide whether they assign sales teams or one sales person to each account. And if they have a whole sales team for one account then how do they plan to reward those sales people. Will those sales people be evaluated on the basis of team performance or individual performance and if they will be evaluated on team performance then will the rewards be given to a whole team equally or depending on each sales persons contribution towards the goal because these things will affect the motivation level of the sales people.Answer 2 The emphasis on cookery the sales people nominatenot be emphasized enough. Sales people educate is very essential for both new and onetime(a) sales people. develop in communication with people is significant for both old and new sales people since they come across all sorts of nodes. For example, a sales person who is selling detergent will be selling the detergent to all sorts of people whether the guest is in high socioeconomic class or lower, whether he is a man or a woman or whether he is Asiatic or America.Sales people should know how to communicate with all sorts of people so that they can cater to more guests. Administrative training is really important because the sales people whether old or new should be told to keep all sorts of documentation because safely keeping all sales documents is important therefore, sales people necessity training to the highest degree what documents they need to create when a sale is made, how the documents are maintained and how they need to be filled, etc.Sales people besides need training regarding knowledge development. They need to be told how to keep themselves abreast about all the products of the company, its competitors and also information about substitute products because the customer of today is very erudite and therefore, to sell to such a customer, a sales person must know everything in and out so that he can convince the customer to buy his product.The new sales people need to be trained regarding the sales practices of the company, the sales culture of the company and also the sales process. You need to have the new recruit get integrated into the new environment so that he can perform well and secondly, all organizations do not have the same way of selling so the sales representative need to be made aware of what is expected out of him so that he can strive to achieve that and in a way that is accepted and practiced by the new organization.The importance of training is also important since the world is meet global and sales people are transferred from one region to another so they need to be aware of the differences in culture, language, etc so that they can sell to the locals without transgressing the boundaries or offending them in any way. Experienced sales people have to be trained because if they are not trained, they become outdated.They need to be taught about the new ways of selling which are practiced by the big companies so that they can utilize them to sell to the customers. Experience sales people will also have to be made aware of the new technologies. For example, now many companies are using Sales Force Automation systems which rise the selling of the organization. These are new technologies and the sales people will have to learn these new technologies to remain current and competitive.Training is also essential for new sales people to let them know what they need to do to move higher up in the rung which helps to reduce employee turnover since if they know that doing so and so will lead them to a new destination then they will not look outdoors the organization for career opportunities. Moreover, it makes it clear to them about what they need to do to get a certain thing so that they can work towards it. Answer 4The major advantage of building customer relationships via the internet is th e cost factor. It is much cheaper to sell, answer queries, and provide customer service to thousand customers on the Internet because very a few(prenominal) people can deal out all this since most of the work is automated. However, in a brick and mortar environment, it would require hundreds of sales people to manage all these relationships and it will be costly because you need to pay them, you need to train them and secondly, the consistency will not be there.Another major advantage of building customer relationships online is that you can cater to a wide range of audience. The Internet is used by people rough the world so if you are selling books on the Internet and your business is in Chicago then you are not just limited to people living in Chicago. People from all around United States and also outside the country can buy from you since all they need is that they have to do is go to your website. The parley becomes very quick when you are handling relationships on the Inter net.For example, if the customer is finding some problem with a new appliance he bought from an online store, he can just e-mail them or chat with some online representative who will solve the query faster than in handed-down stores. The Internet helps you to display millions of things to a customer who gets to have a wide range which is not possible with traditional methods. So you can display millions of goods to the customer which will keep him happy without increasing your cost since you do not have to buy a huge storefront to keep all those goods.When you are selling an electronic item in a traditional store, you need to train all the sales people so that they know how to operate the item and whenever a customer arrives, the sales person will have to demonstrate to him how the item works. With online websites, you can put videos of demonstration of how the item works which is cheaper plus the customer can view any time and he can watch multiple times even after he has bought t he item. However, there are also disadvantages of this method. For example, it is very difficult to attract traffic to your online service or store.Many companies do not have enough funds to pay websites such as Google for advertising them and with online websites there is no other way of attracting customers. Another problem with this is that customer and sales person cannot see each other And due to that the communication is not as effective as with traditional methods. In all sorts of communication, a communication becomes more effective if the other person can see you so that you can study his body language and seventh cranial nerve expressions. Secondly, many people find it uncomfortable talking to a machine.There are many prospective customers whom you can sell but they do not access the Internet either because it is not accessible to them or because they are too busy so there are chances that you can miss out on important customers which results in lost sales. When you have to interact with a customer online, it is much more difficult than using the traditional ways. Therefore, when recruiting people, you need to examine that they are capable of communicating with someone over the Internet effectively. Moreover, they should be trained well so that they can help the customer properly.Sales ManagementOne of the major problem facing sales managers is on what criteria to judge a new salesperson when hiring him. In most cases, the sales managers look at the sales persons past records and his performance in the previous organization but many a times, they see that a successful salesperson in one organization does not perform when hired in the new organization. One of the main reasons for that it is the difference in culture and values. The new recruit might be very good but he might not be compatible with your organization.Another major problem being faced by the sales managers is that even though the sales people meet their targets, they barely ever follow the sales process of their own company. Every salesperson tries his own tactics that he thinks will bring business. When giving bonuses to salespeople, sales managers find it difficult to determine the metrics on which to evaluate the salespersons performance. Should they judge the salesperson depending on how much business he brought and in that case, they will have to ignore the ways the business was brought, to what extent was business rules followed and how ethical was the deal, etc.Ethical issues are one of the major problems that are faced by the sales managers. Many sales people bring in a lot of business for the firm but in return, they are being paid kickbacks by the customer which means that unethical behavior is practiced. It is very difficult for a sales manager to oversee any unethical practices taking place in the organization from his office and therefore, they find it extremely difficult for stop unethical practices in the organization.Almost all sales managers face this problem. The sales manager has to evaluate the performance of the sales people and this responsibility makes the sales manager a judge and on the other hand, the sales manager is required to train and coach the sales people and this responsibility makes the sales manager a coach and a helper and both these roles are very conflicting so the sales managers find it difficult to fulfill both roles since both roles require different type of a relationship with the sales person.Many sales managers when evaluating the sales person give more emphasis to whether they like the sales representative or not rather than on the fact that sales person is bringing in business which is not the right thing. Because even if the sales manager does not that sales representative, if the representative is bringing in the expected business, then the manager has to reward him either through commission or bonuses. Sales managers find it difficult to decide whether they want to have a salary plus commiss ion or salary plus bonus.In the first method, the commission is the percentage of the sales made in actual dollar terms whereas in the second method, you give a certain percentage of the sales representatives salary as a reward to the sales person. Both have their advantages and disadvantages and one method works better for some sales people whereas the other method works better for other sales people and deciding which one to implement is an issue that is faced by sales people on a more strategic level rather than operational level.Sales managers also have to decide whether they assign sales teams or one sales person to each account. And if they have a whole sales team for one account then how do they plan to reward those sales people. Will those sales people be evaluated on the basis of team performance or individual performance and if they will be evaluated on team performance then will the rewards be given to a whole team equally or depending on each sales persons contribution t owards the goal because these things will affect the motivation level of the sales people.Answer 2 The emphasis on training the sales people cannot be emphasized enough. Sales people training is very essential for both new and old sales people. Training in communicating with people is important for both old and new sales people since they come across all sorts of customers. For example, a sales person who is selling detergent will be selling the detergent to all sorts of people whether the customer is in higher socioeconomic class or lower, whether he is a man or a woman or whether he is Asian or America.Sales people should know how to communicate with all sorts of people so that they can cater to more customers. Administrative training is really important because the sales people whether old or new should be told to keep all sorts of documentation because safely keeping all sales documents is important therefore, sales people need training about what documents they need to create w hen a sale is made, how the documents are maintained and how they need to be filled, etc.Sales people also need training regarding knowledge development. They need to be told how to keep themselves abreast about all the products of the company, its competitors and also information about substitute products because the customer of today is very knowledgeable and therefore, to sell to such a customer, a sales person must know everything in and out so that he can convince the customer to buy his product.The new sales people need to be trained regarding the sales practices of the company, the sales culture of the company and also the sales process. You need to have the new recruit get integrated into the new environment so that he can perform well and secondly, all organizations do not have the same way of selling so the sales representative need to be made aware of what is expected out of him so that he can strive to achieve that and in a way that is accepted and practiced by the new o rganization.The importance of training is also important since the world is becoming global and sales people are transferred from one region to another so they need to be aware of the differences in culture, language, etc so that they can sell to the locals without transgressing the boundaries or offending them in any way. Experienced sales people have to be trained because if they are not trained, they become outdated.They need to be taught about the new ways of selling which are practiced by the big companies so that they can utilize them to sell to the customers. Experience sales people will also have to be made aware of the new technologies. For example, now many companies are using Sales Force Automation systems which enhance the selling of the organization. These are new technologies and the sales people will have to learn these new technologies to remain current and competitive.Training is also essential for new sales people to let them know what they need to do to move highe r up in the rung which helps to reduce employee turnover since if they know that doing so and so will lead them to a new destination then they will not look outside the organization for career opportunities. Moreover, it makes it clear to them about what they need to do to get a certain thing so that they can work towards it. Answer 4The major advantage of building customer relationships via the internet is the cost factor. It is much cheaper to sell, answer queries, and provide customer service to thousand customers on the Internet because very few people can handle all this since most of the work is automated. However, in a brick and mortar environment, it would require hundreds of sales people to manage all these relationships and it will be costly because you need to pay them, you need to train them and secondly, the consistency will not be there.Another major advantage of building customer relationships online is that you can cater to a wide range of audience. The Internet is u sed by people around the world so if you are selling books on the Internet and your business is in Chicago then you are not just limited to people living in Chicago. People from all around United States and also outside the country can buy from you since all they need is that they have to do is go to your website. The communication becomes very quick when you are handling relationships on the Internet.For example, if the customer is finding some problem with a new appliance he bought from an online store, he can just e-mail them or chat with some online representative who will solve the query faster than in traditional stores. The Internet helps you to display millions of things to a customer who gets to have a wide range which is not possible with traditional methods. So you can display millions of goods to the customer which will keep him happy without increasing your cost since you do not have to buy a huge storefront to keep all those goods.When you are selling an electronic ite m in a traditional store, you need to train all the sales people so that they know how to operate the item and whenever a customer arrives, the sales person will have to demonstrate to him how the item works. With online websites, you can put videos of demonstration of how the item works which is cheaper plus the customer can view any time and he can watch multiple times even after he has bought the item. However, there are also disadvantages of this method. For example, it is very difficult to attract traffic to your online service or store.Many companies do not have enough funds to pay websites such as Google for advertising them and with online websites there is no other way of attracting customers. Another problem with this is that customer and sales person cannot see each other And due to that the communication is not as effective as with traditional methods. In all sorts of communication, a communication becomes more effective if the other person can see you so that you can st udy his body language and facial expressions. Secondly, many people find it uncomfortable talking to a machine.There are many prospective customers whom you can sell but they do not access the Internet either because it is not accessible to them or because they are too busy so there are chances that you can miss out on important customers which results in lost sales. When you have to interact with a customer online, it is much more difficult than using the traditional ways. Therefore, when recruiting people, you need to ensure that they are capable of communicating with someone over the Internet effectively. Moreover, they should be trained well so that they can help the customer properly.

Jay’s Treaty Essay

Jays Treaty Jays Treaty is an agreement between John Jay, U. S. chief justice, special envoy, and William Grenville, a British foreign secretary. Signed in London, England, on November 19, 1794, and ratified by the U. S. Congress in 1795 the Treaty settled disagreements and distress between the United States and commodious Britain. Both countries had unresolved issues remaining since violations occurred from the Treaty of Paris of 1783.England refused to evacuate the frontier forts in the Northwest Territory and in addition seized American ships forcing American soldiers to record in Englands war with France. The United States passed soaring laws that were to potentially damage England. It was because the commercial war between the U. S. and England that it was no question that both countries would suffer economically from the lack of trade. It was apparent that the American economies health would cripple especially because the war.John Jay then went to England to negotiate disagr eements between the two countries. With the signing of the Treaty, the regulation of commerce and navigation were underway. Jays Treaty made it possible for American ships to trade with both England and France. The Treaty also allowed for the United States to drive trading concessions in England and the British eastward Indies, along with access to the Mississippi River with Britains consent of course.Without Jays Treaty America would have suffered economic wise deeply from lack of trade and would have a serious loss of mobility with ships. Exported goods were and still are a major factor in America. Not only did the Treaty help avert war, merely it also helped in solving several issues left over from the Revolutionary War. Last but not least the Treaty opened and sustained 10 years of peaceful trade despite being in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars.

A comparison of the development of tragedy Essay

This essay compares the differences and similarities in the way in which the tragedies develop in Macbeth and A gaze from the Bridge. Macbeth is a more intense tragedy, as innocent people die as a result of his madness, before he himself is killed. A View from the Bridge is a softer tragedy, transaction with devil men who want the corresponding lady. Straightaway, with such a high-powered storyline, Macbeth is going to be the more intense tragedy.The aim of a tragedy is to exalt a mix of emotions in the reader, where they have attachments to both sides, and to present an unfortunate sequence of events that cause an unfortunate ending. With so many more characters involved in Macbeth and a much longer sequence of events, it can be considered better at creating a mix of emotion in people, and thus might be considered the better tragedy.Both of the primary victims in Macbeth and A View from the Bridge performed a favour for the individual that murdered them, which adds to the trag edy. In Macbeth, Macbeth murders King Duncan in b on the whole club to become king. King Duncan refers to Macbeth as his worthiest kinsman and his worthy Cawdor after he made Macbeth thane of Cawdor, which was a rank of nobility. Furthermore, upon staying within the Macbeth household, Duncan granted many gifts. He presented a baseball diamond to Lady Macbeth for her boundless hospitality.This makes Duncans death evermore tragic and unjust, as he did non deserve to die. Similarly, in A View from the Bridge, Eddie offers two illegal immigrants a place to stay in his home while they find work, and insists he has to buy a tablecloth to make his guests feel more welcome. Yes, Eddies relationship with Roldolpho sours, but his initial welcoming was an act of kindness. In both Macbeth and A View from the Bridge, the story started off well.During the development of the tragedies, Eddie went against advice from Alferi, which was to leave Catherine and Roldolpho to it. Had Eddie taken this advice, he would likely still be alive, so ignoring the advice lead to his demise. Contrarily, it can be argued that Macbeth took a lot of advice from Lady Macbeth and bended to her will. Macbeth was very uncertain about fetching this advice, as he considered his loyalty to Duncan as his kinsman and his subject, and recognised that Duncan had his own noble qualities, as he hath borne his faculties so meek. Had Macbeth not taken this advice and listened to himself, he would probably also still be alive. This is a difference in the development of the tragedies because both victims took opposite decisions, but ultimately ended up with the like fate.Macbeth was killed by Macduff, because previously Macbeth had murdered Lady Macduff and their children. Macbeth had not harmed Macduff himself, so he had not directly attacked the man who killed him, but the people who were close to him. Marco killed Eddie, though Eddie had not had problems with Marco, only Roldolpho. Thus, both characters were killed by people they had not directly attacked. This adds to the tragedy in both cases because it might cause the viewer to have some philanthropy for the victim, or sympathy for the murderers who acted out of revenge in both cases.More sympathy might be afforded for Eddie than Macbeth, because the fate that Eddie got was not one he had inflicted on anyone else. While he lunged at Marco with a knife, it could have been that he was acting out of self-defence. However, Macbeth had ordered the deaths of absolutely innocent people. Lady Macduff, her children, Banquo and Duncan and the chamberlains, and had planned to kill opposite innocent people Macduff and Fleance. Thus, in this case, it could be argued that Macbeths fate was a certain kind of karma. The same cannot be said for Eddie in A View from a Bridge, so this might cause the reader to have more sympathy for Eddie than more Macbeth.Macbeth focuses more on the depths of despair that its characters fall into more than A View from a Bridge. Lady Macbeths personal tragedy is explained, her blood-stained hands and her dreams and her eventual suicide may make the reader feel her tragedy as well as her husbands. Duncans fall into the depths of despair are also poetically made apparent, through soliloquies and expressions such as Will all Neptunes great ocean wash this blood, which is the expression of Duncans blood on his hands that haunts Macbeth throughout the play. The reader isnt given the same insight into the raw mix of emotions in each character in A View from the Bridge, so the same mix of opinions of the characters is difficult to achieve.To conclude, while thither are similarities and differences between the development of tragedy in both Macbeth and A View from a Bridge, Macbeth gives a much fuller and complex development of tragedy. It has so many elements in its plot and unfortunates in the sequence of events that lead to the end that it is difficult to fully explore its development of trag edy in comparison with such a short book.

Black Women Writers Essay

Early significant analyses of Maud Martha, Gwendolyn Brookss only refreshed moreover release it as an ineffective fabrication and/or viewed it as a mere expansion of Brookss poetic poetry. Those untimely reviewers, often in evaluations of less than a solitary page, lauded the brisks quiet charm and sparkling delicacy of tone (Winslow 16) but didnt comment the irritation and nervousness below the rendering surface. Latest review has centered on the undercurrents of fury and revolution of the character, Maud Martha Brown.This fury boils underneath the exterior of the novels 34 vignettes of the appargonntly ordinary, daily life occurrences of a shameful charwoman living in the south side of Chicago in the 1940s. The shift in serious viewpoint of the novel, then, is noticeably dissimilar across cohorts. As Mary Helen uppercase declares in Taming All that Anger Down Rage and Silence in Gwendolyn Brookss Maud Martha In 1953 no one seemed lively to call Maud Martha a novel about bi tterness, rage, self-disgust and the silence that results from suppressed anger.No one recognized it as a novel dealing with the genuinely sexism and racism that these reviews enshrined. What the reviewers saw as exquisite lyricism was actually the truncated stuttering of a woman whose rage makes her literally unable to speak (453). caps divided commentary is one of the frontmost to recognize the protagonists irritation and inner rebellion as Brooks interlace them into the tapestry of the novel Washington distinguish a regular outline of concealed fury and anger during the work.Further grinding the center on one meticulous description conflict in Maud Martha, Harry B. Shaw discovers the title characters War with Beauty, as he subtitles a milestone essay, depicting the dark-skinned black woman character brawl against Eurocentric paradigms of substantial appearance. Shaws article describes the property of this partial, color-conscious scheme on Mauds mind, and accentuates its role in spawning internal en prevent with self-hatred and self-doubt (255-56).While I concur with Washingtons and Shaws arguments regarding the psychological battles faced by Brookss protagonist, I also rise that the conflict and confusion that recapitulate Maud Marthas life unite into a whole imitation of conjugal epic warfare. This conjugal epic warfare expands medieval Shaws war on beauty and integ stages all areas of domestic and ancestral ties. Familial conflict exactly describes Maud Marthas resistance to acquire and preserve her habitation and relations with family members as she struggles to keep a sensation of individuality within this detain structure.Maud Martha detains the conservative literary epics spirit of clash by summarizing the figurative symbol of conjugal conflict as female ambitious with Maud Martha as the hero of her homeland. Like with customary epic, Maud Martha emblematizes the cultural paradigms of a decisive event in history, enlightening the struggles of post-World War II America to reunite the roles of women, in particular African American women, in the public and private area.Through the melt down of the novel, Maud Martha fights a war against sexism, classism, and racism to create her identity. Winning this war is of supreme significance and of heroic dimensions at bet for Maud Martha, as delegate woman, is home and family, as well as independence, originality, and self-expression. Mainly during the early 1950s, the time in which Maud Martha was printed and set, the familial realm was one of worry and fluctuation as women toil to balance their roles as wives, drives, and artists.With World Wars I and II only lately past, and the Korean and Vietnam clash on the horizon, (white) women workers found their roles in culture changing. They had pierced the US workforce during the wartime era, providing the ground with a much-needed font of labor. Yet after the war, the arrival of their male complement forced working (white) womens r eturn to the residence and to family duties.To battle and frustrate these written material of domesticity, in Maud Martha Brooks sum up a clearly female pattern of symbolic warfare that undermine patriarchal and communal structures, and declare the federal agency of new visions of female enlargement and original appearance. To build her epic of family warfare, Brooks utilize such description strategies as prearranged meanings within names, change in autobiography voice, and conflations of birth and death descriptions thus, she threaten and redefines customary description of domesticity, of matrimony, and of maternity.For Brooks these organization twist to sites of group and responsibility for women. She confuse the empire of the domestic beyond a sphere of binary and competing gender functions to critique the roles of men and women in producing and preserve the social arrangement that bound female expansion and to assess how hotfoot, class, and gender notify the relation viewpo int of the heroine. Volunteer Slavery My Authentic Negro visit Jill Nelson offered the most piercing critique yet on racism at The Washington Post.Nelson, an African-American journalist who was employed at the paper for four years, pleasures the reader with a memoir thats raw, sharp and amusing she gladly picks at the scabs of race and sex and class that most writers favor to leave unhurt. For Nelson, repayment is hell, and she pays back with retaliation, settling some malicious scores with the firm organ that seduced her from freelance write in New York and then deserted her in the back-stabbing nations capital. Nelson bums her defeat in good.Ben Bradlee turns out to be a small, gray, crumpled gnome. Bradlee sheers such inspirational lines as I demand the fashions section to be exciting, new, to portray women who dress with style, similar my wife. Publisher Don Graham is a rich kid waiting for his mother to let go of the reins. Other Posties are uncharitably described as w easel-like and mottled, plump, sour-lipped. But ultimately, is a touching tale of beingness a black woman in a white and male corporate world voluntary slavery, she calls it.I envy the egotism, she writes of the Post, their intrinsic belief in the value of whatever theyre doing, the self-complacency that comes from years of simply being Caucasian and, for the really lucky, having a penis. A core sister who revels in the racy, Nelson explains utilize like having sex with a mortician on his preserve table and the joys of male. Nelsons attitude about the opposite sex is a simple one One thing I revere about men and pussy is that is makes them so predictable. Still, its race, not sex, which fuels all through it all. Nelson is evermore in search of her own authentic Negro experience, continuously at war between her own arrogance in being black and her self-criticism for not being black enough. She writes touchingly of her own exacting family compassion a brother on crack, a sis ter eternally immobilized by a drug overdose and resist with her own guilt at being a part of the black bourgeoisie. But Nelsons dispute falls short when it comes to clearing up the steamy issue of race at the Washington Post.But Nelsons spotlight on Barry-bashing at the Post pleads the question If the paper was so bigoted, why did it go trouble-free on Barry for so capacious? Nelson doesnt actually try to answer this question in its place, much of what she writes is an explanation for the coke-tooting mayor. Nelson declares Barry was only supposedly smoking crack on the well-known FBI record that a female who bear witnessed that Barry enforced her to have sex had it coming that the Post was part of a de facto plot on the part of the U.S. Attorney to get Marion Barry. But she does reluctantly recognize this Overweight, greasy, usually dripping with sweat, Barry speaks English like its his second language. Bambaras thin-skinned girls resistance narratives in Gorilla, My Love Toni Cade Bambara When hollo buns, the huge and awful matron, charges the passage carriage of the movie theater in Toni Cade Bambaras story Gorilla, My Love, the kids finally shut up and watch the simple ass outline (Gorilla 15).She is the decorated matron, the one the organization lets out in case of emergency, when potato chip bags start igniting and the kids are turning the place out. Thunder buns are the shape of co-opted black part. As such, she set as the dead reverse of Bambaras spirited, aggressive, no-nonsense young female conversationalist/protagonist of the story, who is variously named, depending on the occasion, Scout, Badbird, Miss Muffin, Hazel (her real name), Precious, and Peaches. Thunder buns, as her friends call her, emerges in the inset story Hazel tells in Gorilla, My Love to exemplify how adults deceive children. Thunder buns are not truly the agent of disloyalty here, but rather the enforcer of ethnically charged commercial treachery. Hazel and her brothe rs, Big underwrite and Baby Jason, have rewarded their money to see a film called Gorilla, My Love, only to be shown a tattered old brown print of a savior movie And I am ready to kill, not because I got eitherthing against Jesus. Just that when you fixed to watch a gorilla picture you dont want to get messed around with Sunday School stuffHazel is briefly silenced by the weight of Thunderbunss consequential power, But not for long. With warrior like power her brothers rejecting the callshe rushes into the managers office and ask for her money back. She sees his pasty-complexioned condescension. And, in comic foray, she informs us, her reader/intimates, that he is wrong about her authority and ability. She has the total determine of her families ethnically conversant, equally forced, disobedient self-possession behind her. Even as her mother go away threaten the teachers at P.S. 186 who dare to start contend the dozens behind colored folks, Hazel will carry on her threats. Whe n the money is not reimbursed, she starts a fire below the candy counter that close up the theater down for a week I mean even gangsters in the movies say my word is my bond. So dont anybody get away with nothing far as Im concerned. The story Gorilla, My Love first emerged in Redbook Magazine in November, 1971, a year after the periodical of Bambaras path breaking, cherished, and inflammable black feminist anthology The Black Woman.The story itself has a descent, however, dating back to 1959, when Bambaras first child-narrated short story, Sweet Home, appeared in Vendome magazine. When Bambara was interviewed by Beverly Guy-Sheftall in the mid-seventies, (1) she comment on the prospects for her changeable and authorize girl narrators, whose stories had been emerging all through the sixties and were finally gathered up on the wings of the success of The Black Woman and published in a collection entitled Gorilla, My Love in 1972 in that location are certain kinds of feelings that pe ople are very thankful of, people who are tough, but very sympathetic. You put me in any neighborhood, in any city, and I will tend to descend toward that type. The kid in Gorilla (the story as well as that collection) is a kind of person who will stay alive, and shes successful in her survival. (233) All but four of the fifteen stories in Gorilla, My Love are enclosed by the realization of a child or teenage character of those, ten are voiced in the first person (2)with the singular I drawing its energy and power from an implied we of community.When Hazel storms into the managers office, then, she is traveling on the strength of more than a decade of such acts of defiant resistance by Bambaras feisty girls. Bambara calls her the kidof the story and the whole collection. But in fact there is no particular narrative kid in any dull sense unites the whole collection. Some of the I voices are youngsters others quite young children, including Hazel herself from the title-storywho is pro ud to be the guide of her grandfathers car on the way back from a pecan-gathering journey.But, as she admits, she actually likes the front seat because the pecans variables in the back are scary There might be a rat prowling somewhere. And she admits to us that she still sleeps with the lights on and blames it on Baby Jason. Still, she is one of the most tough-talking and self-possessed young female voices in American literature. And she shares individuality with the other girl-children in Bambaras stories of that decade for the laser-like intensity of her ethical cleverness and her ability to distinguish the convolutions of adult hypocrisy.Bambara wrote in a personal narrative entitled Salvation Is the restitution in 1984 What informs my work as I read itand this is the answer to the regularly lift question about how come my children stories administer to escape being unbearably shy, delightful and sentimentalare the basic givens. One, we are at war. Two, the normal reply to domin ation, lack of knowledge, wickedness and bewilderment is wide-awake confrontation. Three, the natural reply to mash and disaster is not collapse and surrender, but alteration and regeneration.BIBLIOGRAPHY Maud Martha by Gwendolyn Brooks. Retrieved on December 25. From http//www. amazon. com/Maud-Martha-Gwendolyn-Brooks/dp/0883780615 Volunteer Slavery My Authentic Negro Experience by Jill Nelson. Retrieved on December 25. From http//www. amazon. com/Volunteer-Slavery-Authentic-Negro-Experience/dp/014023716X Gorilla, My Love by Toni Cade Bambara. Retrieved on December 25. From http//www. amazon. com/Gorilla-My-Love-Vintage/dp/0679738983 African American Literature. Retrieved on December 25. From

Canterville Ghost Chapter 1 Summary Essay

When Mr. Hiram B. genus genus Otis, the American Minister, bought Canterville cut across, e rattling one t experienced him he was doing a actually foolish thing, as on that point was no doubt at wholly that the place was haunted. Indeed, Lord Canterville himself, who was a man of the most punctilious honour, had felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis when they came to discuss terms. We project non c atomic number 18d to live in the place ourselves, said Lord Canterville, since my grand-aunt, the Dowager Duchess of Bolton, was frightened into a fit, from which she never really recovered, by two drawing detainment world placed on her shoulders as she was dressing for dinner, and I feel bound to tell you, Mr. Otis, that the phantasm has been seen by several living members of my family, as well as by the rector of the parish, the Rev.Augustus Dampier, who is a Fel scurvy of Kings College, Cambridge. After the unfortunate accident to the Duchess, none of our juvenilee r servants would stay with us, and noblewoman Canterville often got very little sleep at night, in consequence of the mysterious noises that came from the corridor and the library. My Lord, answered the Minister, I will take the furniture and the frequent at a valuation.I come from a modern country, where we have everything that money can buy and with all our spry young fellows painting the Old World red, and carrying finish off your best actors and prima-donnas, I reckon that if there were such a thing as a go in Europe, wed have it at collection pformer(a) in a very rook time in one of our public museums, or on the road as a show. I forethought that the weirdie exists, said Lord Canterville, smiling, though it may have resisted the overtures of your enterprising impresarios. It has been well fill outn for three centuries, since 1584 in fact, and eternally makes its appearance before the demise of any member of our family. Well, so does the family doctor for that emergen ce, Lord Canterville. But there is no such thing, sir, as a ghost, and I guess the laws of Nature are not going to be suspended for the British aristocracy.You are certainly very natural in America, answered Lord Canterville, who did not quite under wear Mr. Otis last observation, and if you dont mind a ghost in the house, it is all right. Only you must remember I warned you. A hardly a(prenominal) weeks later on this, the purchase was concluded, and at the close of the season the Minister and his family went down to Canterville Chase. Mrs. Otis, who, as shed Lucretia R. Tappan, of West 53rd Street, had been a celebrated New York belle, was now a very handsome, middle-aged woman, with fine eyes, and a superb profile. Many American ladies on leaving their native land adopt an appearance of chronic ill- health, under the depression that it is a form of European refinement, that Mrs. Otis had never fallen into this error. She had a magnificent constitution, and a really wonderful amount of animal spirits. Indeed, in many respects, she was quite English, and was an excellent example of the fact that we have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language.Their eldest son, christened Washington by his parents in a moment of patriotism, which he never ceased to regret, was a fair-haired, rather good-looking young man, who had qualified himself for American diplomacy by leading the German at the Newport cassino for three successive seasons, and even in London was well known as an excellent dancer. Gardenias and the peerage were his only weaknesses. Otherwise he was extremely sensible. Miss Virginia E. Otis was a little girl of fifteen, lithe and lovely as a fawn, and with a fine freedom in her large blue eyes. She was a wonderful amazon, and had once raced hoary Lord Bilton on her pony twice round the park, winning by a length and a half, just in front of the Achilles statue, to the huge delight of the young Duke of Cheshire, wh o proposed for her on the spot, and was sent back to Eton that very night by his guardians, in floods of tears. After Virginia came the twins, who were accustomedly called The Stars and Stripes, as they were always getting swished.They were delightful boys, and with the exception of the worthy Minister the only true republicans of the family. As Canterville Chase is seven miles from Ascot, the nearest railway station, Mr. Otis had telegraphed for a waggonette to satiate them, and they started on their drive in high spirits. It was a lovely July evening, and the air was delicate with the scent of the pinewoods. Now and then they heard a wood pigeon meditative over its own sweet voice, or saw, deep in the rustling fern, the burnished breast of the pheasant. Little squirrels peered at them from the beech-trees as they went by, and the rabbits scudded away through the copse and over the mossy knolls, with their white tails in the air. As they entered the avenue of Canterville Chase, however, the sky became suddenly overcast with clouds, a curious stillness seemed to hold the atmosphere, a great flight of rooks passed silently over their heads, and, before they r all(prenominal)ed the house, some big drops of rain had fallen. Standing on the steps to receive them was an old woman, neatly urbane in black silk, with a white cap and apron.This was Mrs. Umney, the housekeeper, whom Mrs. Otis, at Lady Cantervilles earnest request, had consented to keep on in her former position. She made them each a low curtsey as they alighted, and said in a quaint, old-fashioned manner,I bid you welcome to Canterville Chase. Following her, they passed through the fine Tudor hall into the library, a long, low room, panelled in black oak, at the end of which was a large slandered-glass window. Here they found tea laid out for them, and, later taking off their wraps, they sat down and began to look round, while Mrs. Umney waited on them. Suddenly Mrs. Otis caught sight of a dull r ed stain on the floor just by the fireplace and, quite unconscious of what it really signified, said to Mrs. Umney, I am afraid something has been spilt there.Yes, madam, replied the old housekeeper in a low voice, blood has been spilt on that spot. How horrid, cried Mrs. Otis I dont at all care for bloodstains in a sitting-room. It must be removed at once. The old woman smiled, and answered in the same low, mysterious voice, It is the blood of Lady Eleanore de Canterville, who was murdered on that very spot by her own husband, Sir Simon de Canterville, in 1575. Sir Simon survived her social club years, and disappeared suddenly under very mysterious circumstances.His consistence has never been discovered, but his guilty spirit still haunts the Chase. The blood-stain has been much admired by tourists and others, and cannot be removed. That is all folderol, cried Washington Otis Pinkertons Champion Stain Remover and Paragon Detergent will clean it up in no time, and before the terr ified housekeeper could hinder he had fallen upon his knees, and was rapidly scouring the floor with a small stick of what looked exchangeable a black cosmetic. In a few moments no trace of the blood-stain could be seen. I knew Pinkerton would do it, he exclaimed triumphantly, as he looked round at his admiring family but no sooner had he said these expire-in than a terrible flash of lightning lit up the sombre room, a consternationful peal of thunder made them all start to their feet, and Mrs. Umney fainted. What a grotesque climate said the American Minister calmly, as he lit a long cheroot. I guess the old country is so over-populated that they have not enough decent weather for everybody.I have always been of opinion that emigration is the only thing for England. My dear Hiram, cried Mrs. Otis, what can we do with a woman who faints? Charge it to her like breakages, answered the Minister she wont faint after that and in a few moments Mrs. Umney certainly came to. There was no doubt, however, that she was extremely upset, and she sternly warned Mr. Otis to beware of some trouble coming to the house. I have seen things with my own eyes, sir, she said,that would make any Christians hair stand on end, and many and many a night I have not closed my eyes in sleep for the awful things that are make here. Mr. Otis, however, and his wife warmly assured the honest soul that they were not afraid of ghosts, and, after invoking the blessings of Providence on her new master and mistress, and making arrangements for an increase of salary, the old housekeeper tottered off to her own room. FROM Wikisource.Excerpt from The Canterville Ghost, by Oscar Wilde.1- Try and get wind as many words as you can from the ghost / supernatural semantic field of operation any word or verbiage that has the same root or that is related to it. Organize your findings in a grid.Ghost semantic field verity / down-to-earth semantic field2- Write their translations, explain the differen ces of signification. 3- Try and find the meaning of the interest words / phrases FoolishPunctilius handicraftUnfortunateTo reckonFor that matterPurchaseRefinementWorthy4- physical exertion them in a sentence.5- What could a fawn be? (In the saying lovely as a fawn)6- question with a partner what you know close to Oscar Wilde. Write a short summary of what you both know. 7- Using the title, guess what the grade might be or so. Which caseful of story do you expect it to be? 8- Imagine a story. Be creative9- overdress 6 guesses what do you think the story is going to administer with? 10- Prepare 6 questions to which you would like to find an answer in the first chapter. 11- Write 10 words you expect to find in the extract.12- Imagine a short summary of the story using these words.13- Discuss it with your partner.Read the first paragraph of the story and answer the following questions 1- What do we learn at the fount of the story?2- joust all the information you are given active the main characters. 3- What do the following expressions refer to?The Stars and StripesThe MinisterShe wont faint after that (end of the chapter).The old housekeeper4- Can you translate the meaning and word-class (for instance adjective, noun, verb, preposition) of the following words & phrases? IndeedAristocracyMiddle-agedIll-health5- Compare the description of the British Aristocracy (Lord Canterville) with that of the modern Americans. 6- What can you infer from these descriptions & their reactions? 7- Write 10 tombstone-words you read.8- Write a short summary of the story using those words and some connectors. (at to the lowest degree 5) 9- Check if you found the words you thought might appear in the text and tick the correct ones. 10- Try and answer your questions.11- Prepare 6 to a greater extent questions (& the answers to your questions) to ask your friends. 12- Pick out 5 verbs from the text and describe their forms (tense, active or passive voice) and decide why this particular tense was chosen. response the following questions1- Who will be the main characters in your opinion?2- What do you learn about them? (Draw a grid.)CharacterActionsPersonalityInteresting facts3- Where does the story go? When?4- What is the excerpt really about?5- Did you enjoy it or not? Why?6- Which type of short story is it?7- In which ways is it different from usual ghost stories?8- What must have been the authors goal?9- Do you think the story is a success? Why (not)?10- Lets list the key phrases & words from the text(To be learnt for next lesson)To do a very foolish thingThere was no doubt thatTo be hauntedDutyTo discuss termsSkeletonMysterious noisesTo get very little sleep at nightFurnitureTo be enterprisingTo warn psycheOtherwise11- Add some which you did not know. (at least 3)1- Write a summary of the first chapter.2- Write a story using the title The (name of your school) ghost. It must be a mock ghost story, a parody. The best story (the most interest ing, the most creative, the funniest.) will be selected by the class. 3- Make a poster about Oscar Wilde.4- Prepare a talk on Oscar Wildes main novels, plays, short stories. 5- Learn the vocabulary.6- Imagine a sequel to the story (the following chapters).7- Imagine another title for the story.8- Which type of stories do you enjoy most? Why?9- Sum up your favourite story for the class.Try and find as many words as you can from the ghost / supernatural semantic field any word or phrase that has the same root or that is related to it.Ghost semantic fieldReality / down-to-earth semantic fieldHauntedFrightened into a fitSkeletonGhost some(prenominal) living members of my familyUnfortunate accidentMysterious noises1584Makes its appearance before the death of any member of our family Curious stillnessRed stainBlood has been spilt at fault spiritTo discuss termsAs she was dressing for dinnerGot very little sleep at nightthat is all nonsenseTry and find the meaning of the following words / phrasesFoolish (= stupid) fool (noun) + -ish ( adjective)= adjectivePunctilius (=Strictly attentive to minute details of form in action or conduct. devour synonyms at meticulous/ Precise scrupulous.)= adjectiveDuty (= what you are supposed to do)= nounUnfortunate ( = Characterized by undeserved bad luck unlucky / Causing incident disastrous)Un- (prefix) + fortune (noun) + -ate ( adjective)= adjectiveTo reckon (=To consider as being regard as / To think or assume.) Verb (informal)For that matter (=as far as that is concerned)= phrase (preposition + quantifier + noun)Purchase (= something you buy)= nounRefinement (=1. The act of refining.2. The result of refining an improvement or elaboration.3. The land or quality of being refined cultivation, as in manners or taste. 4. A keen or precise phrasing a subtle distinction.)= noun (to refine, verb + suffix ment noun)Worthy ( =1. Having worth, merit, or value useful or valuable.2. Honorable admirable a worthy fellow.3. Having sufficient worth deserving worthy to be revered worthy of acclaim.) = worth (noun) + suffix y ( adjective)= adjective.Use them in a sentence.This was a very foolish reactionPaul has always been extremely punctilius in all matters.This is your duty. You dont have a choice.This unfortunate accident proved that the house was not safe at all. I reckon I saw the ghost this morning.I dont believe in ghosts myself for that matter.What a lovely purchaseOne of his best qualities is the refinement of his language. He is not worthy of youWhat could a fawn be? desire the deer and the stag, the fawn exercised great power over the early Celtic imagination. The Eacuterainn King Lugaid Lagde pursued a fawn, probably a divine prosopopoeia of Ireland itself. Aige and Sadb were transformed into fawns. Donn mac Midir used yet another woman transformed into a fawn to lure Fionn mac Cumhaill and his men. But some fawns are male, like Fionns son Oisn, whose name is still the Irish word for fawn. The fawn appears t o be an antecedent of the stag in the Perceval legend. (Adapted from answer.com)Discuss with a partner what you know about Oscar Wilde.Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, poet and author of numerous short stories and one novel. Known for his biting wit, he became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest. As the result of a widely covered series of trials, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years hard labour after being convicted of gross improperness with other men. After Wilde was released from prison he set sail for Dieppe by the night ferry. He never returned to Ireland or Britain Adapted from Wikipedia.Using the title, guess what the story might be about. Which type of story do you expect it to be? It will certainl y be a ghost story, a gothic story.Prepare 6 guesses what do you think the story is going to deal with? (Use modals) It might be about This story may deal with a cranky old ghost.It could tell the story of a Prepare 6 questions to which you would like to find an answer in the first chapter. Is the ghost scary?How do the inhabitants feel about it?What is going to happen to the main characters?What did the ghost to be forced to haunt a house?What can he do to rest in tranquility at long last?Who re gratuitys evil, who represents good?Write 10 words you expect to find in the extract.To haunt, to be haunted, to be scared to death, to scream, to howl, to be afraid, to run away, to hide, to moan, to cry. Imagine a short summary of the story using these words.There was once a huge haunted castle in which the inhabitants kept being scared to death by a moaning ghost who kept rattling his chains & howling at night. The poor inhabitants kept crying, screaming, running away from him but there was no escaping him so they had to hide and then to move out at last.Read the first paragraph of the story and answer the following questions What do we learn at the beginning of the story? (1st paragraph) 2 characters are introducedMr Hiram Otis, an American Minister who has bought Canterville Chase and Lord canterville, an English aristocrat. Lord Canterville has told Mr Otis that the place was haunted. List all the information you are given about the main characters. Mr Otis is American.Lord Canterville is English and an aristocrat. He is a man of most punctilius honour and does not hide from his buyer that the castle is haunted. What dothe following expressions refer to?The Stars and Stripes (= the twins)The Minister (= Mr Otis)She wont faint after that (end of the chapter). (= Mrs Umney) The old housekeeper (= Mrs Umney)Can you infer the meaning and word-class (for instance adjective, noun, verb, preposition) of the following words & phrases? Indeed (link-word)1. Without a dou bt certainly very cold indeed was indeed grateful. 2. In fact in reality felt sure Id win, and indeed I did.Aristocracy (noun, aristocrat + suffix y)1. A hereditary ruling class nobility.2.a. regimen by a ruling class.b. A state or country having this form of government.3.a. Government by the citizens deemed to be best qualified to lead. b. A state having such a government.4. A group or class considered superior to others.Middle-aged(noun + verb + -ed, adjective)Of or relating to middle age middle-aged parents middle-aged interests. Ill-health(adjective + noun noun)Poor health sickness.Compare the description of the British Aristocracy (Lord Canterville) with that of the modern Americans. What can you infer from these descriptions & their reactions? Lord Canterville is a man of punctilius honor whereas Mr Otis mocks the English and is quite uncomplimentary when he mentions that money can buy anything, that the Americans would have bought ghosts if there were such things. Write 1 0 key-words you read.Ghost, haunted, skeleton, nonsense, to faint, honest soul, frightened, modern country, old-fashioned, be scared. Write a short summary of the story using those words and some connectors. Canterville Chase is haunted by a ghost who had been scaring the British aristocracy for 300 years when it was bought by an American Minister who keeps comparing America, a modern country to Great Britain, an old-fashioned nation. Moreover, Mr. Otis is not afraid of the ghost. On the contrary, he doubts its existence. Its nonsense according to his son, Washington. Later in the chapter his son even goes so far as removing a blood stain and that makes the old housekeeper, an honest soul, faint. She is afraid of the ghost and of skeletons. Pick out 5 verbs from the text and describe their forms (tense, active or passive voice) and decide why this particular tense was chosen.When Mr. Hiram B. Otis, the American Minister, bought Canterville Chase = past simple, used for a absolute t ime. every one told him he was doing a very foolish thing = past continuous, used for a finished time but when we insist on the activity, its duration, when we give our opinion on the sentence (when we comment upon it). We have not cared to live in the place ourselves = present perfect, used when there is a connection with the present time, with now (indeed, nobody is living now at Canterville Chase, its still true). lady canterville often got very little sleep at night = past simple, used for a finished time + narrative tense. I fear that = present simple, fear you fear when you say it (then the present simple is used). Answer the following questionsWho will be the main characters in your opinion?Mr. Otis & his family (Washington seems quite enterprising), the ghost. What do you learn about them? (Draw a grid.)CharacterActionsPersonalityInteresting factsMr. OtisTalks about America in a very proud wayInsulting (without meaning to), proudDoes not believe in ghostsWashingtonRemoves th e blood stainpracticalIs trying to defeat the ghost from the startLord CantervilleTells Mr. otis about the ghostFrank, kindTries to warn the familyWhere does the story unfold? When?In Great Britain, at the end of the 19th century (1584 + 300 = 1884). What is the excerpt really about?Its about American & British values. Money vs tradition.Which type of short story is it?It is the parody of a ghost story.In which ways is it different from usual ghost stories?Theres a gothic castle but the new proprietors are not scared to death. They even doubt the ghosts existence What must have been the authors goal?Criticism.Write a summary of the first chapter. Mr. Otis, an American Minister, buys a property in England called Canterville Chase, against the advice of his friends and the owner himself, Lord Canterville, who assures him that it is haunted. Lord Cantervilles family has chosen not to live there because of the ghost. His grandaunt never recovered from her fright caused by two skeleton h ands grabbing her shoulders.Mr. Otis says that he does not believe there is such a thing as a ghost, and says he will take the house and the ghost if it does indeed come with it. Lord Canterville replies that the ghosts existence has been well known since 1584, and always appears before the death of a member of his family. A few weeks later, when the purchase is complete, the family moves into Canterville Chase. Mr. Otis is accompanied by his wife, who is a good-looking woman of good health, and their four children. The eldest is a son named Washington, a handsome, sensible young man who is also good at dancing. Virginia is the only daughter, and is fifteen years old. She is lithe and lovely and an accomplished rider. She even beat the young Duke of Cheshire in a race, and he was so impressed by her he proposed to her. The youngest children are the twins, otherwise known as the stars and stripes because they are always being switched for their mischievousness. The Otises have a love ly drive to their new property, seeing squirrels, rabbits and birds along the way. However, as they approach Canterville Chase, the sky becomes dark, and everything is very still.The housekeeper, Mrs. Umney, greets them and tells them about the bloodstain on the library floor when asked by Mrs. Otis. She tells them that the stain mysteriously cannot be removed, and is the blood of Lady Eleanore de Canterville who was murdered there by here husband, Sir Simon, in 1575. Sir Simon lived for another nine years, but then mysteriously disappeared. His body was never found, but his ghost haunts the house. Washington says her story is nonsense, and proceeds to remove the stain with stain remover. There is a clap of thunder and Mrs. Umney faints. When she awakes, Mrs. Umney warns the Otis to be wary because she has seen the truth of the ghosts existence, and has spent many sleepless nights in the house. All of the Otises, however, state that they are not afraid of ghosts. (From Bookrags.com) .

Philosophy of Fear

Philosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, each(prenominal)(prenominal) hu worldly concernkind are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct profit or disadvantage against an other(a). The state of nature is also referred to as the state of fight in which all(prenominal) man allow for fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth carbon philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay animated in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations can non form.So is there a way to move the ataraxis and allow existence develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of adult up individual great powers to one psyche or an assembly of men as in the form of reign. The reign will be fit implement the tranquility with bottomless power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular f reedoms. The extent of give up rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals moldiness be allowable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights.If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then(prenominal) they would assign rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are ternary austere issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will tour decisions based on the best interest of the mass that have joined together. For cultures to exist you convey to not doubt every souls actions and have faith that they will honor some(prenominal) rack they have agreed to.The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contract of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no umpire and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to get out cognise the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the ineluctable fight over scarce resources.Hobbess main reason for giving up your rights to an license is to nonpayment the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin just for person-to-person gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they beguile no matter who it affects. This means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and compel people to act for the good of society a nd not just the good of themselves.An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government would need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has bother to it alone rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from kerfuffleing. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not charge up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a penalisation from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net.The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbess idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be backing matinee idol among society. If this living god can do no wrong in individuals eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break by means of the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. simply through and through fear comes peace and morality.Philosophy of FearPhilosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, all humans are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct advantage or disadvantage against another. The state of nature is also referred to as the state of war in which every man will fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth century philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay alive in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations cannot form.So is there a way to keep the peace and let mankind develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of giving up individual powers to one person or an assembly of men as in the form of sovereignty. The sovereignty will be able enforce the peace with unlimited power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular freedoms. The extent of forfeited rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals must be tolerable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights.If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then they would maintain rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are three severe issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will make decisions based on the best interest of the people that have joined together. For cultures to exist you need to not doubt every persons actions and have faith that they will honor whatever contract they have agreed to.The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contr act of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no justice and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to make known the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the unavoidable fight over scarce resources.Hobbess main reason for giving up your rights to an authority is to escape the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin but for personal gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they please no matter who it affects. Thi s means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and force people to act for the good of society and not just the good of themselves.An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government would need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has access to it but rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from breaking. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not keeping up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a punishment from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net.The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbess idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be living god among society. If this living go d can do no wrong in individuals eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break through the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. Only through fear comes peace and morality.

The Effects of Power and Fear on a Government

The Effects of Power and tending on a policy-making relation Fear is one of the few emotions everybody feels at some point in their lives. From their environment to the leaders that were in missionary post there were many things for the male childs to be fearful of. headmaster of the Flies, by William Gilding is about(predicate) a group of boys stranded on an Island during World War II. They defend to deal with power barks and situations they would have neer thought of. In Lord of the Flies, the destructive power struggle between the primary characters mirrors the power struggle betweenHitler and the Jews during World War II, and the actual authoritarian Basher al- dismal and his citizens in Syria. Lord of the Flies represents a political allegory because some of the characters represent an abstract idea of government. Many battalion who have great leading attri howeveres exactly have a hard prison term with their appearance struggle, porcine is Ralph advisor, someo ne who is unable to decree because of his own social and physical shortcomings (Winnfield). Nowadays appearance has become a huge part of the parliamentary law at hand. Appearance helps a society decide what it wants to be like as well as ho to follow.Struggling with appearance Is non the only Issue, It Is in like manner struggling with standing up for yourself. Which In the watchword It Is basen that loutish struggles with this. Then went on piggy, that boy- I forgot your talking too much express goof Merrier. leave out up, Fatty. jest a pink wine and Piggy was silent (Gilding 21). In a society there are many citizenry just like Piggy. There are so many great leadership characteristics in people. The puzzle is if that Pearson heap not stand up for themselves or any of their beliefs none of the great characteristics matter.This shows owe Lord of the Flies represents a political allegory because It shows how some of the characters Like Piggy represent an abstract ima ge of government In the book. In addition to the characters representing government they also act similarly to past and current political figures in the world. Most people at some point In time have a chance at power, if they choose to take it they will just about likely lose It ultimately as well Even cocksuckers power Is Illusory or at least temporary, vanishing the s an adult authority arrives on the island (Olsen). In this it is seen that the power damn had elates to many figures in the world.The power crap had though is instantly taken away when someone else with higher authority arrives. This happens all the time in the real world as well. In the book it adds on to the same situation even much so Whoso boss here asked the officer? I am said Ralph loudly. A little boy with the pair of spectacles started forward then changed his mind and stood still (Gilding 148). It is clearly shown that fathead loses the power he had quite a quickly. This has happened to those in the real world, who thought they would never be run out of rower, such as Doll Hitler.As seen the characters in Lord of the Flies act similarly to past and current political figures in our world. In Lord of the Flies there is a very similar situation when Jack is sic in dictation of the island and the rest of the boys, Just like when Doll Hitler was rove in charge of Germany and its people. At some point in everybodys lives they will most likely want to be in charge of something or be a leader of some sort, Seen in this light, Hitler thought the only way to preclude Germany from losing again was to eliminate the impure groups from society.He also knew the only way he could accomplish this is if he rose to power (Doll 1). In Lord of the Flies Jack thinks a lot like Hitler. When most people hear the name Hitler the first thing that comes to most minds is a dictator in Germany who killed Jews. This is true, however the reason behind that was Just because he wanted power. Hitless str ong desire for power is a lot like bring up. They two Just wanted to rule something which in their case it was people. Arrogance is a big reason for people wanting power I ought to be head word said Jack with simple arrogance, because IM chapter chorister and head boy.I can also sing C Sharp said lace (Gilding 228). Jack obviously thought he was better than everybody else and was very arrogant. It was one thing that some of the boys didnt like about him. Hitler was the same way, he normally thought no one was better than him and if he did he got disengage of them quite quickly. Arrogance only got Jack and Hitler so far. Clearly shown the similar situation of Jack and Hitler be put in control shows the similarities of their leadership. Doll Hitler was a dictator during World War II, the character Jack acts much likeHitler in the book by emphasizing the strong desire of power and intolerance towards otherwises. In life some people think the only way to fix certain problems is t o completely establish rid of them Hitler implemented government policies based on anti-Semitism and racism. These policies became more severe over time and led to the extermination of the Jews, racial minorities and other groups (Dolll). In Lord of the Flies it is seen that Jack does this quite often. He doesnt really give any thought to what he is doing unless he really wants it done.For instance when Jack took Piggy as a really different errors and not in a good way. at last Jack got his way and Piggy died. Hitler does this with the Jews. He wanted the people who he thought were perfect and those people were not the Jews. So because he thought the Jews were the problem he started to kill them off. In the book we not only see Jack treating Apply harshly but he also treats some of the other boys the same way Im chief yelled Jack. Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph. The point divide the skin and flesh over that Jack is willing to hurt people in order to bewitch what he wants.This is such a instant where Jack showed the power he thought he had to the boys. It also gave the boys a reason to fear him. Jack was using this fear to control the boys much like Hitler. Fear can cause people to do unbelievable things including follow and listen to unwise rulers or leaders. This adds to the do-or-die(a) wanting of power and intolerance towards others. Another Situation very similar to the one the boys are put into due to Jack is more current, the power struggle between Basher al- execrable and the harsh way he treats his citizens in Syria.Most dictators are harsh, cruel and will try and do anything to keep heir place secure go bad need to show that you are strong, that you are a leader. You need to crush in the first moment any signs of opposition, resentment, or independence. As well as causing the people to fear you said Sad (Basher 2). Basher al-Sad uses the harsh way he treats his citizens to produce fear so that no one will trip up his place as being leader in Syria. In the book when some of the boys start to show opposition Jack did exactly what Sad mentioned, he crushed it the moment it started.Which caused fear amongst the boys. Dictators find afflictive hinges to do for no reason but to cause fear amongst their people Hess going to beat Wilfred What for? said Ralph but Robert shook his head doubtfully. l don know he never said why The chief was sitting in the cave, naked to the waist, his face blocked out in white and red. The newly beaten(a) and untied Wilfred was sniffing noisily in the background (Gilding 160). In this it is clear that Jack Just beat Wilfred because he had been angry. This act caused fear amongst the group of boys. The fear caused kept the boys loyal to their chief.Jack would have had no way to control al the boys if he never used fear. This doesnt mean its right by any means. Basher al-Sad and Jack both use fear in a harsh way to control their people and ideas of government. Basher al-Sad current dictator in Syria is very similar to the character Jack in Lord of the Flies such as some of their motives. In Syria there are many rules Freedom of speech was only marginally restored but for the most part Sad kept it the same (Basher 2). In Lord of the Flies Jack and Basher mannikin of relate to each other because the both did not allow license.The fact that Basher and Jack wouldnt allow freedom of speech was most likely because they wanted to prevent any uproars or anything that could harm their spot in leadership. Then went on piggy, that boy- I forgot - your talking too much said Jack Merrier. Shut up, Fatty. Laughter arose and Piggy was silent (Gilding 21). Here we not only see Jack being cruel towards Piggy but we also see him limiting Piggy speech. This action is harsh and even though Piggy had freedom of speech it was almost as if Jack stole that from him. Most likely Piggy is not the only person Jack treated like that.This is how we can see some f Bashe r al-Sad and Jacks motives line up. In Lord of the Flies we see that fear plays a enormous role in the book. It plays off between the see between Jack and Ralph. Fear is a strong emotion and can cause many situations. We see this not only in the book Lord of the Flies but also in our everyday lives and other political power struggles in our World. Such as the betrothal for power in World War II with Doll Hitler and the Jews. It is even seen currently in Syria with Basher al- Sad and his citizens. Jack, Hitler, and Sad all have one main thing in common they all govern with fear.